Andrea Mantegna
Andrea Mantegna was an Italian painter born in 1431 and active until his death in 1506. He was a prominent figure of the Renaissance, known for his innovative use of perspective and foreshortening, which significantly influenced the development of Western art. Mantegna's work often featured classical themes and a strong emphasis on the human figure, as seen in masterpieces such as "The Lamentation over the Dead Christ" and the frescoes in the Camera degli Sposi in Mantua. He served as court painter to the Gonzaga family, which allowed him to create significant works that showcased his skill and artistic vision. Mantegna's legacy endures through his contributions to the techniques of perspective and his role in the transition from medieval to Renaissance art.