The Adoration of the Shepherds

Andrea Mantegna

Created:
Movement:
1459
Renaissance
key Notes:
Renaissance Naturalism, Dramatic Perspective
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Dimensions:
Overall 15 3/4 x 21 7/8 in. (40 x 55.6 cm); painted surface 14 7/8 x 21 in. (37.8 x 53.3 cm)
medium:
Tempera on canvas, transferred from wood
Difficulty:
Easy
New game
story of the work:

"The Adoration of the Shepherds" is a painting attributed to Andrea Mantegna, created shortly after 1450. The work depicts the biblical scene of shepherds visiting the newborn Christ, emphasizing the theme of humility and divine revelation. Mantegna's use of perspective and foreshortening demonstrates his innovative approach to composition and spatial depth. The painting is characterized by its detailed figures and rich color palette, typical of Mantegna's early style. The exact date of creation and the original commission for the painting remain unknown. It is currently housed in the collection of the Museo di Capodimonte in Naples, Italy. The work reflects the influence of both the Northern Renaissance and the emerging Italian Renaissance styles.

Description of the work:

"The Adoration of the Shepherds" by Andrea Mantegna is a tempera painting on canvas, transferred from wood, created shortly after 1450. The composition features a group of shepherds gathered around the infant Christ, who is cradled in the arms of the Virgin Mary. Mantegna employs a strong use of chiaroscuro to create depth and volume in the figures. The shepherds are depicted with expressive gestures, conveying a sense of reverence and awe. The background includes a rocky landscape, which adds a naturalistic element to the scene. The color palette is characterized by earthy tones, with highlights that draw attention to the figures' faces and the Christ child. Mantegna's meticulous attention to detail is evident in the textures of the clothing and the expressions of the figures. The overall arrangement emphasizes the centrality of the Holy Family, reinforcing the theme of divine presence. The painting exemplifies Mantegna's skill in merging narrative content with a structured composition.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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The Adoration of the Shepherds