Benjamin West

Benjamin West was an English painter born in 1738 and active until his death in 1820. He is best known for his role in the Neoclassicism movement, which emphasized classical themes and grandeur in art. West gained prominence as a historical painter and served as the second president of the Royal Academy in London. His works, including "The Death of General Wolfe," played a significant role in shaping the genre of history painting in the 18th century. West's influence extended to American art, as he mentored several prominent artists and helped establish a sense of national identity through art. His legacy is marked by his ability to blend dramatic narrative with classical ideals.