Moses Shown the Promised Land

Benjamin West

Created:
Movement:
1801
Neoclassicism
key Notes:
Biblical narrative, Neoclassical composition
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Dimensions:
19 3/4 x 28 3/4 in. (50.2 x 73 cm)
medium:
Oil on wood
story of the work:

"Moses Shown the Promised Land" is a painting by American artist Benjamin West, completed in 1801. The work depicts the biblical figure Moses gazing upon the Promised Land from Mount Nebo, a moment described in the Book of Deuteronomy. West was known for his historical and religious subjects, and this painting reflects his interest in American identity and moral themes. The composition features a dramatic sky and a landscape that emphasizes the vastness of the land Moses cannot enter. The painting is characterized by West's neoclassical style, which combines emotional expression with classical elements. It is currently housed in the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. The painting was commissioned by the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, where it was first exhibited. The significance of the work lies in its exploration of themes of vision, leadership, and the American experience. Further details about the painting's reception or specific influences on West during its creation are not well-documented.

Description of the work:

"Moses Shown the Promised Land" by Benjamin West, created in 1801, depicts the biblical figure Moses standing on a rocky outcrop, gazing towards the distant Promised Land. The composition is characterized by a dramatic use of light and shadow, highlighting Moses' figure against a vast, expansive landscape. The color palette features earthy tones, with rich greens and browns in the foreground contrasting with the softer blues and whites of the sky. Moses is portrayed in a contemplative pose, draped in a flowing robe that adds a sense of movement to the scene. The background reveals a panoramic view of rolling hills and a shimmering body of water, suggesting the beauty and promise of the land he cannot enter. The painting's overall composition conveys a sense of longing and reflection, emphasizing the emotional weight of the moment. The use of oil on wood allows for a smooth application of paint, enhancing the luminosity of the colors and the detail in the textures of the landscape and Moses' attire.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Moses Shown the Promised Land