Goya (Francisco de Goya y Lucientes)

Francisco de Goya y Lucientes (1746–1828) was a Spanish painter and printmaker, widely regarded as a precursor to the Romantic movement. His work evolved from the Rococo style to a more expressive and darkly introspective approach, reflecting the social and political turmoil of his time. Key life events include his appointment as court painter to the Spanish crown and his experiences during the Peninsular War, which profoundly influenced his later works. Goya's notable contributions include the series of etchings "Los Caprichos" and the haunting paintings "The Third of May 1808" and "Saturn Devouring His Son." His innovative techniques and themes have left a lasting impact on modern art, bridging the gap between the Old Masters and contemporary expressionism.