Created:
Movement:
1810
Romanticism
key Notes:
Social intrigue, chiaroscuro contrast
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Dimensions:
76 3/4 x 49 1/2in. (194.9 x 125.7cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

"Majas on a Balcony" is a painting by Francisco de Goya y Lucientes, created circa 1800–1810. The work depicts two women, known as "majas," standing on a balcony, dressed in traditional Spanish attire. The painting is notable for its intimate portrayal of the subjects, emphasizing their elegance and allure. Goya's use of light and shadow enhances the three-dimensionality of the figures and the architectural elements. The identity of the women is unknown, but they are often interpreted as representations of the fashionable society of Goya's time. The painting reflects Goya's interest in the themes of social class and gender. It is part of a series of works that explore the lives of the maja, a term used for women of the lower and middle classes in Spain. The painting is currently housed in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain. Goya's style during this period is characterized by a shift towards Romanticism, moving away from the neoclassical influences of his earlier works.

Description of the work:

"Majas on a Balcony" is an oil on canvas painting by Francisco de Goya y Lucientes, created circa 1800–1810. The composition features two women, known as majas, positioned on a balcony overlooking a landscape. The figures are depicted in traditional Spanish dress, characterized by their elaborate costumes and distinct hairstyles. The woman on the left is seated, while the woman on the right stands with a confident posture, both engaging the viewer with direct gazes. The balcony is adorned with a wrought-iron railing, which frames the scene and adds depth to the composition. The background reveals a distant view of a landscape, rendered with soft, atmospheric qualities that contrast with the detailed portrayal of the figures. Goya employs a rich color palette, utilizing warm tones to enhance the vibrancy of the majas' attire and the overall scene. The interplay of light and shadow creates a sense of volume and three-dimensionality in the figures. The painting exemplifies Goya's interest in the social dynamics of his time, capturing both the elegance and the assertiveness of the subjects.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Majas on a Balcony