Art Nouveau

Art Nouveau, emerging in the late 19th century and flourishing until the early 20th century, is characterized by its embrace of organic forms, intricate linear designs, and the integration of natural motifs such as flowers, plants, and flowing lines. This movement sought to break away from the historical styles that dominated the 19th century, emphasizing a harmonious synthesis of art and craft. Art Nouveau manifested across various disciplines, including architecture, interior design, jewelry, and graphic arts, with notable figures such as Alphonse Mucha, Gustav Klimt, and Antoni Gaudí contributing to its development. The movement's emphasis on aesthetic beauty and craftsmanship significantly influenced subsequent art and design movements, including the Arts and Crafts movement and later, the development of modernist principles. Art Nouveau's legacy is evident in its enduring impact on visual culture and its role in shaping the transition from historicism to modernism in art history.