Futurism

Futurism, an avant-garde movement originating in Italy in the early 20th century, was officially launched with the publication of Filippo Tommaso Marinetti's "Manifesto of Futurism" in 1909. Characterized by its embrace of modernity, Futurism celebrated technological advancement, speed, and dynamic movement, often depicting subjects such as automobiles, airplanes, and urban landscapes. The movement sought to break away from the past, advocating for a radical transformation of culture and society. Key figures included artists such as Umberto Boccioni, Giacomo Balla, and Carlo Carrà, who employed techniques like fragmentation and simultaneity to convey motion and energy. Futurism significantly influenced subsequent art movements, including Art Deco, Constructivism, and Vorticism, and left a lasting impact on various disciplines, from visual arts to literature and architecture.