Renaissance

The Renaissance, spanning the 14th to the 17th century, marks a pivotal period in art history characterized by a revival of classical antiquity and a profound transformation in artistic expression. Originating in Italy, this movement emphasized humanism, a focus on human potential and achievements, which was reflected in the art through realistic representation and anatomical precision. Key characteristics include the use of linear perspective, chiaroscuro (the treatment of light and shadow), and a balanced composition. Themes often revolved around religious subjects, classical mythology, and portraiture, reflecting both secular and sacred interests. The Renaissance fostered the development of individual artistic genius, exemplified by figures such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael. Its influence extended beyond art, affecting literature, science, and philosophy, and laid the groundwork for the subsequent Baroque period, fundamentally altering the trajectory of Western art.