Abraham Dismissing Hagar and Ishmael

Nicolaes Maes

Created:
Movement:
1653
Baroque
key Notes:
Emotional Departure; Baroque Realism
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Dimensions:
34 1/2 x 27 1/2 in. (87.6 x 69.9 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
Difficulty:
Expert
New game
story of the work:

"Abraham Dismissing Hagar and Ishmael" is a painting by Dutch artist Nicolaes Maes, created in 1653. The work depicts a biblical scene from the Book of Genesis, where Abraham sends away Hagar and their son Ishmael. Maes, a pupil of Rembrandt, is known for his ability to convey emotional depth and narrative clarity in his compositions. The painting is characterized by its dramatic use of light and shadow, a technique reminiscent of Rembrandt's style. The figures are rendered with a focus on their expressions and gestures, emphasizing the emotional weight of the moment. The work is housed in the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. The painting reflects the themes of familial conflict and divine promise prevalent in biblical narratives. Specific details about the painting's provenance prior to its acquisition by the National Gallery are not well-documented.

Description of the work:

"Abraham Dismissing Hagar and Ishmael," painted by Nicolaes Maes in 1653, is an oil on canvas work that depicts a biblical scene from the Book of Genesis. The composition features Abraham, portrayed as a dignified figure, gesturing towards Hagar and their son Ishmael, who are positioned to the right. Hagar is depicted in a posture of distress, while Ishmael appears vulnerable, emphasizing the emotional weight of the moment. The use of light and shadow creates a dramatic contrast, highlighting the figures against a softly rendered landscape background. Maes employs a rich color palette, with warm earth tones dominating the scene, enhancing the narrative's gravity. The figures are rendered with meticulous attention to detail, showcasing Maes's skill in capturing textures, particularly in the fabrics of their garments. The overall composition is balanced, with a triangular arrangement that draws the viewer's eye towards the central figures, reinforcing the thematic focus on familial separation and divine intervention.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Abraham Dismissing Hagar and Ishmael