Christ Carrying the Cross

Sebastiano del Piombo

Created:
Movement:
c. 1515/1517
High Renaissance
key Notes:
Emotional intensity, Dramatic chiaroscuro
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Dimensions:
118 × 92 cm (46 7/16 × 36 1/4 in.); Framed: 143.6 × 117.5 × 8.3 cm (56 1/2 × 46 1/4 × 3 1/4 in.)
medium:
Oil on panel
story of the work:

"Christ Carrying the Cross" by Sebastiano del Piombo is a significant work that exemplifies the artist's mastery of color and form. The painting depicts Christ burdened by the cross, a common theme in Christian art that symbolizes sacrifice and redemption. Del Piombo, influenced by both the Venetian and Roman schools, integrates a dramatic use of light and shadow, enhancing the emotional weight of the scene. The composition is characterized by a strong diagonal movement, drawing the viewer's eye toward Christ's figure. The work reflects the artist's engagement with the Mannerist style, evident in the elongated proportions and expressive poses of the figures. Although the exact date of creation remains uncertain, it is believed to have been produced during the early 16th century, a period marked by del Piombo's collaboration with prominent contemporaries such as Michelangelo. The painting is housed in a notable collection, contributing to the understanding of Renaissance art and the evolution of religious iconography.

Description of the work:

"Christ Carrying the Cross" by Sebastiano del Piombo depicts the figure of Christ burdened by the cross, rendered with a strong emphasis on anatomical precision and emotional expression. The composition is characterized by a dynamic arrangement of figures, with Christ centrally positioned, his body contorted under the weight of the cross. The use of oil on panel allows for rich color saturation and a nuanced play of light and shadow, enhancing the three-dimensionality of the figures. Del Piombo employs a palette dominated by earthy tones, contrasting with the vibrant reds and blues of the surrounding figures, which include soldiers and mourners. The facial expressions of the figures convey a range of emotions, from sorrow to indifference, contributing to the overall narrative of suffering and sacrifice. The background is rendered with a muted landscape, directing focus towards the central action and figures. The meticulous attention to detail in the drapery and textures of the skin exemplifies del Piombo's mastery of the medium and his ability to convey both physical and emotional weight.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Art Institute of Chicago

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Christ Carrying the Cross