Don Quixote and the Dead Mule

Honoré Daumier

Created:
Movement:
1879
Realism
key Notes:
Satirical interpretation; Quixotic imagery.
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Dimensions:
9 3/4 x 18 1/8 in. (24.8 x 46 cm)
medium:
Oil on wood
Difficulty:
Expert
New game
story of the work:

"Don Quixote and the Dead Mule" is a lithograph created by French artist Honoré Daumier after 1864. The work is part of Daumier's exploration of themes related to social commentary and the absurdity of human endeavors. It depicts a scene inspired by Miguel de Cervantes' novel "Don Quixote," focusing on the protagonist's delusions and misadventures. The dead mule symbolizes the futility of Don Quixote's quests and the harsh realities of life. Daumier was known for his satirical approach to art, often critiquing society and politics through his works. The exact date of creation is not specified, but it falls within Daumier's later period, characterized by a more somber tone. The lithograph is part of a broader series of works that reflect Daumier's interest in literary themes and character studies. The painting is held in various collections, showcasing Daumier's significant contribution to 19th-century art and his influence on later generations of artists.

Description of the work:

"Don Quixote and the Dead Mule" by Honoré Daumier is an oil painting on wood created after 1864. The composition features the iconic figure of Don Quixote, depicted in a moment of contemplation or despair, alongside a deceased mule. Daumier employs a muted color palette, primarily utilizing earth tones that evoke a sense of somberness. The figures are rendered with expressive brushwork, highlighting the emotional weight of the scene. The background is minimally detailed, directing focus to the central figures and their interaction. The painting reflects Daumier's characteristic social commentary, merging humor with a poignant critique of idealism and reality. The overall composition conveys a sense of melancholy, underscored by the juxtaposition of life and death.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Don Quixote and the Dead Mule