George Washington before the Battle of Trenton

John Trumbull

Created:
Movement:
1794
Neoclassicism
key Notes:
Heroic portrayal; Revolutionary War leadership
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Dimensions:
26 1/2 x 18 1/2 in. (67.3 x 47 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
Difficulty:
Easy
New game
story of the work:

"George Washington before the Battle of Trenton" is a painting by American artist John Trumbull, created between 1792 and 1794. The artwork depicts General George Washington on the night of December 25, 1776, as he prepares to lead his troops across the Delaware River to launch a surprise attack on Hessian forces in Trenton, New Jersey. Trumbull aimed to capture a moment of resolve and leadership, emphasizing Washington's pivotal role in the American Revolutionary War. The painting is part of Trumbull's larger series of historical works that celebrate American independence. It is currently housed in the collection of the Yale University Art Gallery. The composition reflects neoclassical influences, characterized by its dramatic lighting and heroic portrayal of Washington. The exact circumstances of its commission and early reception are not well-documented.

Description of the work:

"George Washington before the Battle of Trenton" by John Trumbull, created circa 1792–94, is an oil on canvas painting that depicts a pivotal moment in American history. The composition centers on George Washington, who is portrayed in a commanding pose, dressed in a military uniform that signifies his leadership. The background features a dramatic sky, suggesting the early morning hours before the battle, which enhances the sense of urgency and anticipation. Washington is surrounded by a group of soldiers, each exhibiting distinct expressions and postures that convey a mix of determination and resolve. The use of light and shadow creates depth, highlighting Washington as the focal point of the scene. The color palette is dominated by earthy tones, with accents of blue and red in the uniforms, contributing to the overall sense of patriotism. The painting exemplifies Trumbull's neoclassical style, characterized by its clarity of form and emphasis on historical narrative. The meticulous attention to detail in the figures and their attire reflects Trumbull's commitment to accuracy in representing historical events. The work serves as both a tribute to Washington's leadership and a visual documentation of a significant moment in the American Revolutionary War.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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George Washington before the Battle of Trenton