Judith with the Head of Holofernes

David Teniers the Younger

Created:
Movement:
1659
Baroque
key Notes:
Baroque realism, Dramatic chiaroscuro
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Dimensions:
14 1/2 x 10 3/8 in. (36.8 x 26.4 cm)
medium:
Oil on copper
Difficulty:
Expert
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story of the work:

"Judith with the Head of Holofernes" by David Teniers the Younger was created in the 1650s and depicts the biblical story of Judith, who beheaded the Assyrian general Holofernes. Teniers, a Flemish painter, is known for his genre scenes and landscapes, but this work reflects his engagement with historical and religious themes. The painting showcases Teniers' skill in rendering textures and details, particularly in the depiction of Judith's attire and the gruesome trophy of Holofernes' head. The composition emphasizes the dramatic moment of triumph and the psychological tension between the characters. The exact provenance of the painting is not well-documented, and it is currently housed in a private collection. Teniers' interpretation of this subject aligns with the Baroque tradition, highlighting themes of power, femininity, and morality.

Description of the work:

"Judith with the Head of Holofernes" by David Teniers the Younger, created in the 1650s, is an oil on copper painting that depicts the biblical figure Judith holding the severed head of Holofernes. The composition is characterized by a dynamic arrangement of figures, with Judith positioned prominently in the foreground, exuding a sense of triumph and strength. The use of rich, vibrant colors enhances the emotional intensity of the scene, while the meticulous attention to detail is evident in the textures of Judith's clothing and the lifelike rendering of Holofernes' head. The background features a dark, muted palette that contrasts with the brightness of Judith's attire, drawing the viewer's focus to her expression and posture. The painting exemplifies Teniers' skill in capturing both narrative and psychological depth, as well as his mastery of the oil medium on a copper support, which allows for a smooth finish and luminous quality. The overall composition conveys a sense of drama and tension, reflective of the themes of power and morality inherent in the story of Judith.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Judith with the Head of Holofernes