Lady Smith (Charlotte Delaval) and Her Children (George Henry, Louisa, and Charlotte)

Sir Joshua Reynolds

Created:
Movement:
1787
Neoclassicism
key Notes:
Maternal Portraiture; Eighteenth-Century Elegance
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Dimensions:
55 3/8 x 44 1/8 in. (140.7 x 112.1 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

"Lady Smith (Charlotte Delaval) and Her Children" is a portrait painted by Sir Joshua Reynolds in 1787. The painting depicts Charlotte Delaval, the wife of Sir John Smith, alongside her three children: George Henry, Louisa, and Charlotte. Reynolds was known for his ability to capture the character and personality of his subjects, and this work exemplifies his skill in portraying familial bonds. The composition features a naturalistic setting, with the figures arranged in a relaxed yet dignified manner. The use of light and color enhances the emotional warmth of the scene. The painting is part of the collection at the National Gallery of Canada. The specific circumstances surrounding the commission of the portrait are not well-documented. Reynolds was a prominent portraitist of his time, and his works often reflected the social status and values of the British aristocracy. The painting remains a significant example of late 18th-century British portraiture.

Description of the work:

"Lady Smith (Charlotte Delaval) and Her Children" by Sir Joshua Reynolds, created in 1787, is an oil on canvas painting that depicts Lady Charlotte Delaval with her three children: George Henry, Louisa, and Charlotte. The composition is characterized by a balanced arrangement of figures, with Lady Smith positioned centrally, exuding a sense of maternal authority and grace. She is dressed in an elegant gown, adorned with soft drapery that enhances her figure and conveys a sense of refinement. The children are portrayed in playful poses, with George Henry standing beside her, while Louisa and Charlotte are seated, engaging with their mother. The use of light and shadow creates depth, highlighting the textures of the fabrics and the delicate features of the figures. The background features a serene landscape, contributing to the overall sense of tranquility and familial intimacy. The color palette is warm, with soft pastels and rich tones that evoke a sense of harmony and affection. Reynolds' brushwork is fluid, capturing the liveliness of the children and the softness of Lady Smith's expression. The painting exemplifies the artist's ability to blend portraiture with narrative elements, emphasizing both the individuality of the subjects and their familial bonds.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Lady Smith (Charlotte Delaval) and Her Children (George Henry, Louisa, and Charlotte)