Mary (1505–1558), Queen of Hungary

Jan Cornelisz Vermeyen

Created:
Movement:
1559
Renaissance
key Notes:
Renaissance Portraiture, Regal Attire
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Dimensions:
21 1/2 x 18 in. (54.6 x 45.7 cm)
medium:
Oil on wood
story of the work:

"Mary (1505–1558), Queen of Hungary" is a portrait by the Dutch painter Jan Cornelisz Vermeyen. The painting is believed to have been created during the 16th century, although the exact date remains unknown. Mary of Hungary was a prominent figure, serving as the regent of the Habsburg Netherlands and the sister of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. Vermeyen was known for his detailed and realistic portraiture, often depicting members of the Habsburg dynasty. The work exemplifies the Renaissance style, characterized by its emphasis on individualism and naturalism. The painting is currently housed in the collection of the Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain. Further details about the painting's provenance or specific exhibition history are not documented.

Description of the work:

"Mary (1505–1558), Queen of Hungary" by Jan Cornelisz Vermeyen is an oil on wood painting that presents a formal portrait of the queen. The composition features Mary in a three-quarter pose, adorned in elaborate garments that reflect her royal status. Her attire includes a richly embroidered gown with intricate patterns and a high neckline, complemented by a delicate lace collar. The color palette is characterized by deep reds and golds, enhancing the opulence of her clothing. Mary's expression is serene and dignified, conveying a sense of authority and grace. The background is a muted, dark tone that serves to highlight the figure of the queen, drawing the viewer's attention to her presence. The artist's attention to detail is evident in the rendering of textures, particularly in the fabric and jewelry, which adds depth to the portrayal. The overall composition adheres to the conventions of Renaissance portraiture, emphasizing the subject's nobility and status.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Mary (1505–1558), Queen of Hungary