Mrs. Richard Alexander Oswald (Louisa Johnston, ?born about 1760, died 1797)

Sir Henry Raeburn

Created:
Movement:
1798
Neoclassicism
key Notes:
Elegant portraiture, Neoclassical style
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Dimensions:
48 1/2 x 40 7/8 in. (123.2 x 103.8 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

"Mrs. Richard Alexander Oswald (Louisa Johnston, ?born about 1760, died 1797)" is a portrait painted by Sir Henry Raeburn around 1794. The subject of the painting, Louisa Johnston, was the wife of Richard Alexander Oswald, a prominent figure in Edinburgh society. Raeburn, a leading Scottish portrait painter of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, is known for his ability to capture the character and personality of his subjects. The painting exemplifies Raeburn's skill in rendering fabric and texture, particularly in the depiction of Johnston's gown. The exact date of Johnston's birth remains uncertain, and she passed away in 1797. The portrait is part of the collection at the National Galleries of Scotland. Raeburn's work is characterized by a naturalistic style and a focus on the psychological depth of his subjects.

Description of the work:

"Mrs. Richard Alexander Oswald (Louisa Johnston, ?born about 1760, died 1797)" by Sir Henry Raeburn is an oil on canvas portrait created circa 1794. The painting features a seated woman, depicted in a three-quarter pose, with her body turned slightly to the left while her gaze meets the viewer. She is dressed in a white gown with a high waistline, characteristic of the late 18th century, and is adorned with a dark blue shawl draped over her shoulders. The background is a soft, muted tone that enhances the subject's presence, while the use of light and shadow creates a sense of depth and volume. Raeburn's brushwork is smooth, particularly in the rendering of the fabric and the subject's skin, conveying a sense of realism and intimacy. The composition is balanced, with the figure occupying the central space, drawing attention to her serene expression and poised demeanor. The painting exemplifies Raeburn's skill in capturing the individuality and character of his sitters.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Mrs. Richard Alexander Oswald (Louisa Johnston, ?born about 1760, died 1797)