Portrait of Pablo Picasso

Juan Gris

Created:
Movement:
January–February 1912
Cubism
key Notes:
Cubist abstraction, Geometric fragmentation
Share:
ArtHistory.GG social media icon
ArtHistory.GG social media icon
ArtHistory.GG social media icon
ArtHistory.GG social media icon
Dimensions:
93.3 × 74.4 cm (36 3/4 × 29 5/16 in.)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

"Portrait of Pablo Picasso" by Juan Gris is a significant work created in 1912. The painting exemplifies the Synthetic Cubism style, which Gris helped to develop alongside Picasso and Georges Braque. It features a fragmented representation of Picasso, utilizing geometric shapes and a limited color palette. The work reflects Gris's innovative approach to form and composition, emphasizing the interplay of light and shadow. This portrait serves as both a tribute to Picasso and an exploration of identity through abstraction. The painting is part of the broader context of early 20th-century avant-garde movements in Europe. Juan Gris's relationship with Picasso was both collaborative and competitive, influencing the evolution of modern art. The exact location of the painting's creation is not definitively documented, but it was produced during Gris's active period in Paris.

Description of the work:

"Portrait of Pablo Picasso" by Juan Gris features a fragmented composition that reflects the principles of Cubism, a movement co-founded by Picasso. The painting employs a muted color palette dominated by browns, grays, and ochres, creating a sense of depth and dimensionality. Gris utilizes geometric shapes to construct the likeness of Picasso, emphasizing angular forms and interlocking planes. The facial features are abstracted, with the eyes and mouth rendered in a stylized manner that conveys both recognition and distortion. The background is composed of overlapping shapes that enhance the overall complexity of the composition. The use of light and shadow is subtle, contributing to the three-dimensional effect while maintaining a flat surface quality typical of Gris's work. The painting exemplifies Gris's innovative approach to portraiture, merging representation with abstraction.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Art Institute of Chicago

Could this content be improved?

Please let us know and we will be happy to correct it. We have put a ton of effort into collating and organizing all of this.
We may follow up with questions.
Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Portrait of Pablo Picasso