The Sortie Made by the Garrison of Gibraltar

John Trumbull

Created:
Movement:
1789
Neoclassicism
key Notes:
Heroic sacrifice, dramatic realism
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Dimensions:
71 x 107 in. (180.3 x 271.8 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
Difficulty:
Easy
New game
story of the work:

"The Sortie Made by the Garrison of Gibraltar" is a historical painting by American artist John Trumbull, completed in 1789. The work depicts a significant event during the Great Siege of Gibraltar, which lasted from 1779 to 1783. Trumbull captures the moment when British forces, led by Major General John Vaughan, launched a sortie against the besieging Spanish troops. The painting is notable for its dramatic composition and attention to detail, reflecting Trumbull's commitment to historical accuracy. It is part of a series of works by Trumbull that celebrate American and British history. The painting is currently housed in the collection of the Yale University Art Gallery. The dimensions of the work are approximately 12 feet by 18 feet. Trumbull's depiction emphasizes themes of bravery and military valor. The artist's choice to represent this event highlights the importance of Gibraltar as a strategic military stronghold. The specific circumstances surrounding the commission of the painting are not well-documented.

Description of the work:

"The Sortie Made by the Garrison of Gibraltar" by John Trumbull, created in 1789, is an oil on canvas painting that depicts a dramatic military engagement during the Great Siege of Gibraltar. The composition is characterized by a dynamic arrangement of figures, with soldiers in various poses engaged in combat. The foreground features a group of British soldiers, clad in period uniforms, actively participating in the sortie, while the background reveals the rocky terrain of Gibraltar and the distant enemy forces. The use of light and shadow enhances the sense of movement and urgency, with sunlight illuminating the figures and casting dramatic shadows. Trumbull employs a muted color palette, dominated by earth tones, which contributes to the historical authenticity of the scene. The painting captures a moment of valor and determination, reflecting the themes of heroism and sacrifice inherent in military history. The meticulous attention to detail in the soldiers' uniforms and weaponry underscores Trumbull's commitment to accuracy and realism. Overall, the work serves as both a historical document and a celebration of the human spirit in the face of adversity.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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The Sortie Made by the Garrison of Gibraltar