The Third-Class Carriage

Honoré Daumier

Created:
Movement:
1864
Realism
key Notes:
Social Realism, Urban Life
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Dimensions:
25 3/4 x 35 1/2 in. (65.4 x 90.2 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
Difficulty:
Easy
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story of the work:

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The Third-Class Carriage by Honoré Daumier

The Third-Class Carriage, painted by Honoré Daumier in 1864, is a significant work that captures the social realities of 19th-century France. Executed in oil on canvas, the painting depicts the crowded and uncomfortable conditions of third-class railway travel, highlighting the lives of the working class. Daumier, known for his keen social commentary and satirical edge, uses this piece to critique the socio-economic disparities of his time. The composition's somber tones and expressive figures reflect Daumier's background as a caricaturist and his commitment to realism. This painting is part of a series that underscores Daumier's role as a precursor to the Realist movement, influencing artists like Gustave Courbet. Daumier's work remains a poignant reminder of the power of art to address social issues and provoke thought.

Description of the work:

"The Third-Class Carriage" by Honoré Daumier, created in 1864, is an oil on canvas painting that depicts the somber and crowded conditions of lower-class passengers in a railway carriage, capturing the social realities of 19th-century France. The artwork is characterized by its realist style, emphasizing the everyday life and struggles of ordinary people, and is housed in the collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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The Third-Class Carriage