The Third of May 1808

"The Third of May 1808" by Francisco Goya depicts the execution of Spanish civilians by French soldiers following the uprising in Madrid against Napoleonic occupation. Created in 1814, the painting is renowned for its dramatic use of light and shadow, emphasizing the horror and brutality of war, and is considered a seminal work in the development of modern art.

"The Third of May 1808" by Francisco Goya is a large-scale oil painting that depicts a dramatic scene of execution, characterized by stark contrasts between light and shadow. The composition centers on a group of Spanish civilians, illuminated by a lantern, facing a firing squad of French soldiers, with the central figure's outstretched arms evoking a sense of martyrdom amidst the chaotic and emotionally charged atmosphere.