Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham

Sir Joshua Reynolds

Created:
Movement:
1748
None
key Notes:
Aristocratic Portraiture, Enlightenment Education
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Dimensions:
66 1/8 x 71 in. (168 x 180.3 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

"Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham" is a painting by Sir Joshua Reynolds, created in 1748. The work depicts the Neate siblings alongside their tutor, Thomas Needham, highlighting the educational values of the time. Reynolds was known for his portraits that often conveyed the character and social status of his subjects. The painting reflects the 18th-century British emphasis on education and the role of tutors in the upbringing of children from affluent families. The identities of the Neate siblings and their tutor suggest a connection to the social elite of the period. The exact circumstances surrounding the commission of this painting are unknown. The work is characterized by Reynolds' use of rich colors and soft brushwork, typical of his style. It is currently housed in a private collection, and its provenance is not extensively documented.

Description of the work:

"Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham" is an oil on canvas painting by Sir Joshua Reynolds, created in 1748. The composition features two children, Thomas and Martha Neate, positioned in a domestic setting, accompanied by their tutor, Thomas Needham. The figures are arranged in a triangular formation, emphasizing their relationships and interactions. Reynolds employs a soft color palette, with warm tones that create a sense of intimacy and familiarity. The children's attire reflects the fashion of the period, with intricate details in their clothing. The tutor is depicted in a more subdued manner, suggesting his role as an educator. The background is rendered with a loose brushwork that suggests a cozy interior, enhancing the overall atmosphere of the scene. Light is skillfully used to highlight the faces of the children, drawing the viewer's attention to their expressions. The painting exemplifies Reynolds' ability to capture the innocence of childhood while also portraying the educational context of the time.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham