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Jonathan Dwight
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Joseph Steward
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Created:
1790
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
29 1/2 x 26 1/4 in. (74.9 x 66.7 cm)
Key Notes:
Federal portraiture, Neoclassical elegance
story of the work:

"Jonathan Dwight" is a portrait painting created by American artist Joseph Steward around 1790. The work depicts Jonathan Dwight, a prominent figure in early American society, known for his contributions to commerce and politics. Steward was active in the late 18th century and is recognized for his portraiture that reflects the neoclassical style prevalent during that period. The painting is characterized by its attention to detail and the use of light to enhance the subject's features. The exact circumstances surrounding the commission of the portrait are unknown. The painting is part of the collection at the Yale University Art Gallery.

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The Boat Swing
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Eileen Alice Soper
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Created:
1924
Movement:
None
Medium:
Drypoint on cream wove paper
Dimensions:
Image/plate: 27.6 × 19 cm (10 7/8 × 7 1/2 in.); Sheet: 39.2 × 28.5 cm (15 7/16 × 11 1/4 in.)
Key Notes:
Youthful exuberance, playful innocence
story of the work:

"The Boat Swing" by Eileen Alice Soper, an English artist known for her illustrations and etchings, reflects her characteristic focus on childhood and playful scenes. Although the exact date of creation is unknown, the work exemplifies Soper's ability to capture the innocence and joy of youth, a recurring theme throughout her career.

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Portrait of a Prelate
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Lavinia Fontana
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Created:
1585
Movement:
Renaissance
Medium:
Oil on copper
Dimensions:
Diameter 5 1/2 in. (14 cm)
Key Notes:
Ecclesiastical attire; Detailed realism
story of the work:

"Portrait of a Prelate," created by Lavinia Fontana in 1585, is a significant work that exemplifies the artist's skill in portraiture and her ability to convey the dignity and authority of her subjects. The identity of the prelate remains unknown, but the painting is notable for its rich color palette and detailed representation, characteristic of Fontana's style during the late Renaissance.

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Preston Hodges
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Charles Loring Elliott
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Created:
1850
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
27 x 22 in. (68.6 x 55.9 cm)
Key Notes:
Portraiture Realism, Mid-19th Century American Art
story of the work:

"Preston Hodges" is a portrait painted by Charles Loring Elliott in 1850. Elliott was an American portrait painter known for his detailed and lifelike representations. The subject, Preston Hodges, is not widely documented, and specific biographical details about him remain largely unknown. The painting exemplifies Elliott's skill in capturing the personality and character of his sitters. It is characterized by a realistic style and a focus on the subject's expression and attire. The work is part of the collection at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. Elliott's portraits were popular during his lifetime, contributing to his reputation as a prominent artist in the mid-19th century.

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Meditation
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John George Brown
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Created:
1910
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
30 x 25 in. (76.2 x 63.5 cm)
Key Notes:
Introspective portrait, contemplative atmosphere
story of the work:

"Meditation," created by John George Brown in 1910, depicts a young girl in a contemplative pose, reflecting the artist's focus on themes of innocence and introspection. Brown, known for his genre scenes and portraits, often portrayed children in naturalistic settings, emphasizing their emotional depth and the subtleties of light and shadow.

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Pietà
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Juan de Valdés Leal
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Created:
1660
Movement:
Baroque
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
63 1/4 x 56 1/2 in. (160.7 x 143.5 cm)
Key Notes:
Memento Mori, Emotional Intensity
story of the work:

Juan de Valdés Leal's "Pietà," created in 1660, depicts the Virgin Mary mourning over the dead body of Christ, a theme prevalent in Baroque art that emphasizes emotion and spirituality. The painting is characterized by its dramatic use of light and shadow, typical of the artist's style, and is housed in the Hospital de la Caridad in Seville, Spain.

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The Wages of War
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Henry Peters Gray
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Created:
1848
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
48 1/4 x 76 1/4 in. (122.6 x 193.7 cm)
Key Notes:
Allegorical Representation, Classical Composition
story of the work:

"The Wages of War" is a painting by American artist Henry Peters Gray, created in 1848. The work depicts the aftermath of battle, illustrating the human cost of conflict. Gray was known for his historical and genre scenes, often reflecting on social issues of his time. The painting is characterized by its dramatic use of light and shadow, emphasizing the emotional weight of the subject matter. Gray's choice to focus on the consequences of war aligns with the growing anti-war sentiment in mid-19th century America. The specific inspiration or historical context for this painting remains unknown. "The Wages of War" is part of the collection at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.

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The Building of Westminster Bridge
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Samuel Scott
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Created:
1772
Movement:
None
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
24 x 44 3/8 in. (61 x 112.7 cm)
Key Notes:
Architectural construction, River Thames scene
story of the work:

"The Building of Westminster Bridge" is a painting by Samuel Scott, an English landscape painter known for his depictions of London. The artwork illustrates the construction of Westminster Bridge, which was completed in 1750. Scott's work captures the bustling activity and the architectural significance of the bridge during its construction phase. The painting reflects the broader context of 18th-century London, showcasing the city's development and the importance of infrastructure. The exact date of creation for this specific painting is unknown. Scott's style is characterized by a focus on light and atmosphere, often incorporating figures to enhance the narrative quality of his landscapes. The painting is part of the collection at the Museum of London.

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The Van Moerkerken Family
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Gerard ter Borch the Younger
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Created:
1654
Movement:
Baroque
Medium:
Oil on wood
Dimensions:
16 1/4 x 14 in. (41.3 x 35.6 cm)
Key Notes:
Family Portrait, Dutch Golden Age
story of the work:

"The Van Moerkerken Family" is a group portrait painted by Gerard ter Borch the Younger around 1653–54. The work depicts members of the Van Moerkerken family, a prominent Dutch family, showcasing their social status and familial bonds. Ter Borch is known for his ability to capture the subtleties of human expression and the textures of fabrics, which is evident in this painting. The composition is characterized by a balanced arrangement of figures, with a focus on the interaction between family members. The painting reflects the Dutch Golden Age's interest in portraiture and the representation of social identity. The exact circumstances of the commission and the identities of all family members depicted are not fully documented. The work is held in a private collection, and its provenance is not extensively recorded.

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Seated Female Nude
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Rembrandt van Rijn
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Created:
1660/62
Movement:
Baroque
Medium:
Pen and brown ink and brush and brown wash, with subtractive highlights (scraping) and touches of opaque white watercolor corrections, on ivory laid paper, laid down on cream laid card
Dimensions:
Primary/secondary supports: 21.2 × 17.5 cm (8 3/8 × 6 15/16 in.)
Key Notes:
Chiaroscuro, Intimate Realism
story of the work:

"Seated Female Nude" is a work attributed to Rembrandt van Rijn, a prominent Dutch painter of the 17th century known for his mastery of light and shadow. The painting depicts a female figure in a seated position, characterized by a naturalistic representation of the human form. The date of creation remains uncertain, but it is generally placed within the artist's oeuvre during the mid-17th century, a period marked by his exploration of the human figure and intimate portrayals. The work exemplifies Rembrandt's interest in the human condition and his ability to convey emotion through posture and expression. The use of chiaroscuro is evident, highlighting the contours of the body and creating a sense of depth. This painting reflects the broader context of Dutch art during the Golden Age, where the nude figure was often explored in both academic and intimate settings. The provenance and exhibition history of "Seated Female Nude" are less documented compared to other works by Rembrandt, contributing to ongoing discussions regarding its attribution and significance within his body of work.

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In Memory of My Father
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Sylvia Plimack Mangold
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Created:
1976
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Acrylic on canvas
Dimensions:
76.5 × 183 cm (30 × 72 in.)
Key Notes:
Reflective surfaces; Minimalist composition
story of the work:

"In Memory of My Father" is a painting by American artist Sylvia Plimack Mangold, born in 1938. The work reflects Mangold's exploration of personal themes and the interplay between memory and perception. The painting is characterized by its meticulous attention to detail and the use of naturalistic elements, which are hallmarks of Mangold's style. The artist often incorporates elements from her immediate environment, emphasizing the relationship between the observer and the observed. This particular piece serves as a tribute to her father, infusing the work with emotional resonance and personal significance. The date of creation remains unspecified, but it aligns with Mangold's broader oeuvre, which frequently addresses themes of nature and personal narrative. Mangold's work has been exhibited widely and is included in various prestigious collections, contributing to her recognition as a significant figure in contemporary American art.

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Perilous Night
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Jasper Johns
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Created:
1982
Movement:
Neo-Dada
Medium:
Higgins ink on frosted mylar
Dimensions:
85.3 × 109.8 cm (33 5/8 × 43 1/4 in.)
Key Notes:
Abstract symbolism, fragmented imagery.
story of the work:

"Perilous Night" is a painting created by American artist Jasper Johns in 1982. The work is characterized by its use of encaustic, a medium that involves pigment mixed with hot wax, which Johns has employed to create a textured surface. The composition features a dark, abstract background with a series of fragmented forms and symbols, reflecting Johns' interest in the interplay between perception and representation. The title "Perilous Night" suggests themes of uncertainty and tension, which are prevalent in the context of the Cold War era during which it was created. The painting is part of Johns' exploration of the American flag and its associated meanings, although it does not directly depict the flag itself. "Perilous Night" is significant within Johns' oeuvre as it exemplifies his innovative approach to materials and his engagement with complex cultural narratives. The work is held in various prestigious collections, contributing to its recognition in the canon of contemporary American art.

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A Bird's-Eye View
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Theodore Robinson
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Created:
1889
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
25 3/4 x 32 in. (65.4 x 81.3 cm)
Key Notes:
Impressionist landscape, Elevated perspective
story of the work:

"A Bird's-Eye View," created by Theodore Robinson in 1889, exemplifies the artist's interest in capturing the effects of light and atmosphere in landscape painting, influenced by his studies in France and the Impressionist movement. The work reflects Robinson's ability to convey depth and perspective, showcasing a panoramic view that invites the viewer to engage with the natural environment.

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The Crossing Sweeper
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Seymour Joseph Guy
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Created:
1870
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
12 1/8 x 8 1/2 in. (30.8 x 21.6 cm)
Key Notes:
Victorian realism, social commentary
story of the work:

"The Crossing Sweeper" is a painting by Seymour Joseph Guy, created around the 1860s. The work depicts a young boy, a street sweeper, resting on a curb, with a melancholic expression that reflects the hardships of urban life in Victorian England. Guy was known for his genre scenes that often highlighted social issues and the lives of the working class. The painting is characterized by its detailed realism and the use of light to enhance the emotional impact of the subject. The identity of the boy and the specific circumstances surrounding the creation of the painting remain unknown. "The Crossing Sweeper" is part of the collection at the Brooklyn Museum, where it continues to be studied for its social commentary and artistic merit.

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View of Poestenkill, New York
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Joseph H. Hidley
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Created:
1870
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on wood
Dimensions:
19 3/4 x 28 in. (50.2 x 71.1 cm)
Key Notes:
Pastoral landscape, 19th-century Americana
story of the work:

"View of Poestenkill, New York" is a landscape painting by Joseph H. Hidley, created in 1870, that captures the serene rural scenery of Poestenkill, a town in Rensselaer County, New York. Hidley is known for his detailed depictions of the American landscape during the 19th century, although specific details about the circumstances of this work's creation remain unknown.

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Khee II
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Jack Whitten
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Created:
1978
Medium:
Acrylic on canvas
Dimensions:
182.9 × 213.4 cm (72 × 84 in.)
Key Notes:
Abstract texture, experimental surface
story of the work:

"Khee II" is a painting by American artist Jack Whitten, created in 1975. Whitten, known for his innovative approach to abstraction, utilized unconventional materials and techniques, including the use of acrylic paint and a variety of tools to apply it. The title "Khee II" references the artist's exploration of African heritage and cultural identity, as "Khee" is derived from the ancient Egyptian word for "to create." This work exemplifies Whitten's interest in the intersection of art and technology, as he often incorporated elements of process and experimentation into his practice. The painting is characterized by its textured surface and vibrant color palette, reflecting Whitten's engagement with both the physicality of paint and the conceptual underpinnings of his work. "Khee II" is part of a broader body of work that addresses themes of memory, history, and the African American experience. The painting is held in various prestigious collections, contributing to Whitten's recognition as a significant figure in contemporary art.

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Comedy
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Pierre Charles Trémolières
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Created:
1741
Movement:
Rococo
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
14 3/4 × 17 3/4 in. (37.5 × 45.1 cm)
Key Notes:
Rococo elegance, theatrical allegory
story of the work:

"Comedy" is a painting by Pierre Charles Trémolières, created around 1736. Trémolières was a French painter known for his contributions to the genre of decorative art and portraiture during the Rococo period. The painting depicts a theatrical scene, reflecting the cultural significance of comedy and performance in 18th-century France. The work is characterized by its vibrant colors and dynamic composition, typical of Trémolières' style. The specific inspiration or commission details for "Comedy" remain unknown. The painting is part of the collection at the Musée des Beaux-Arts in Dijon, France. Trémolières' works are often noted for their elegance and the playful representation of subjects, aligning with the broader trends of the Rococo movement.

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Mary Ann Garrits
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Frederick R. Spencer
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Created:
1834
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
33 x 26 in. (83.8 x 66 cm)
Key Notes:
Portraiture Realism, 19th-Century American Art
story of the work:

"Mary Ann Garrits," painted by Frederick R. Spencer in 1834, is a portrait that exemplifies the artist's skill in capturing the likeness and character of his subjects. The specific details regarding the life of Mary Ann Garrits and the context of the painting remain largely unknown.

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Buttermilk Pedlar
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William P. Chappel
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Created:
1870
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on slate paper
Dimensions:
6 3/16 x 9 5/16 in. (15.7 x 23.6 cm)
Key Notes:
Genre Scene, 19th-Century New York
story of the work:

"Buttermilk Pedlar," created by William P. Chappel in the 1870s, depicts a rural scene featuring a vendor selling buttermilk, reflecting the everyday life and commerce of the period. The painting is noted for its attention to detail and the portrayal of American folk culture, although specific details about its exhibition history and provenance remain unknown.

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Landing at Newfoundland
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Robert Charles Dudley
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Created:
1871
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
22 3/4 x 33 1/4 in. (57.8 x 84.5 cm)
Key Notes:
Maritime exploration, Historical depiction
story of the work:

"Landing at Newfoundland" is a painting by Robert Charles Dudley, created around 1866. Dudley was a British marine painter known for his depictions of maritime scenes. The painting illustrates a historical moment of arrival in Newfoundland, reflecting the significance of exploration and settlement in the region. Dudley's work often emphasizes the relationship between humans and the sea, showcasing his skill in capturing the movement of water and atmospheric effects. The exact circumstances surrounding the creation of this specific painting are not well-documented. Dudley's oeuvre contributes to the understanding of 19th-century maritime art and its cultural implications. The painting is part of a broader narrative of exploration during the Victorian era.

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Saint Paul
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Niccolò di Buonaccorso
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Created:
1388
Movement:
Gothic art
Medium:
Tempera on wood, gold ground
Dimensions:
Overall, with shaped top and engaged frame, 60 x 16 1/2 in. (152.4 x 41.9 cm); painted surface 52 3/8 x 16 1/2 in. (133 x 41.9 cm)
Key Notes:
Gothic elegance, religious iconography
story of the work:

"Saint Paul," painted by Niccolò di Buonaccorso in 1388, is a significant work that exemplifies the artist's mastery of late Gothic style and his use of vibrant colors and intricate details. The painting is currently housed in the Museo Nazionale di San Matteo in Pisa, Italy, although specific details regarding its commission and original context remain unknown.

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The Story of Joseph
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Master of the Story of Joseph
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Created:
1505
Movement:
Renaissance
Medium:
Oil on wood
Dimensions:
Diameter 61 1/2 in. (156.2 cm)
Key Notes:
Narrative Complexity, Renaissance Detail
story of the work:

"The Story of Joseph" is attributed to the Master of the Story of Joseph, a late Gothic painter active in the early 16th century, though the exact dates of his life and work remain unknown. This artist is recognized for a series of paintings that depict the biblical narrative of Joseph, son of Jacob, as described in the Book of Genesis. The works are characterized by their intricate detail, vibrant colors, and emotional expressiveness, reflecting the stylistic trends of the Northern Renaissance. The Master of the Story of Joseph is believed to have been influenced by both Flemish and German artistic traditions. The painting is notable for its narrative clarity and the use of symbolism, which enhances the moral and theological themes present in the story. The specific location of the painting's creation is also unknown, but it is thought to have been produced in a workshop setting, possibly in the Low Countries or Germany. The artist's identity remains a subject of scholarly debate, as he is known primarily through his attributed works rather than documented historical records.

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In Hot Pursuit
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Charles Schreyvogel
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Created:
1910
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
34 1/8 x 24 3/4in. (86.7 x 62.9cm) Framed: 39 3/8 x 29 15/16 x 2 3/4 in. (100 x 76 x 7 cm)
Key Notes:
Dynamic action, Western frontier.
story of the work:

"In Hot Pursuit" is a painting by American artist Charles Schreyvogel, created after 1900. Schreyvogel is known for his depictions of the American West, particularly scenes involving Native Americans and cowboys. The painting captures a dynamic moment of action, showcasing a group of Native American horsemen in pursuit of a fleeing figure. Schreyvogel's work is characterized by its attention to detail and dramatic composition, reflecting his interest in historical accuracy and the romanticized view of frontier life. The exact date of completion for "In Hot Pursuit" is not documented. Schreyvogel's paintings often convey themes of conflict and the struggle for survival in the American landscape. The painting is part of a broader body of work that explores the complexities of American identity during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Schreyvogel's contributions to Western art have been recognized in various exhibitions and collections. Further details about the painting's provenance or current location are not readily available.

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Raja Balwant Singh’s Vision of Krishna and Radha
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Nainsukh
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Created:
1760
Movement:
None
Medium:
Ink, opaque watercolor, and gold on paper
Dimensions:
Overall: 7 3/4 x 6 1/8 in. (19.7 x 15.6 cm)
Key Notes:
Devotional Intimacy, Mughal Influence
story of the work:

"Raja Balwant Singh’s Vision of Krishna and Radha" is a painting attributed to the Indian artist Nainsukh, created around 1745–50. Nainsukh was a prominent painter of the Pahari school, known for his delicate and expressive style. The painting depicts a moment of divine vision experienced by Raja Balwant Singh, who is shown in a meditative pose, witnessing the divine couple, Krishna and Radha. This work exemplifies the integration of spiritual themes with the personal experiences of the patron, reflecting the cultural context of the time. The use of vibrant colors and intricate details highlights Nainsukh's mastery of miniature painting. The painting is part of the collection at the National Museum, New Delhi. Specific details about its provenance prior to acquisition are unknown.

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Portrait of a Man with Gray Hair
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Sir Henry Raeburn
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Created:
1810/20
Movement:
Romanticism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
73.6 × 62.8 cm (29 × 24 3/4 in.); Framed: 96.6 × 84.5 × 8.3 cm (38 × 33 1/4 × 3 1/4 in.)
Key Notes:
Expressive Realism, Subtle Introspection
story of the work:

"Portrait of a Man with Gray Hair" by Sir Henry Raeburn is an example of the artist's skill in capturing the character and presence of his sitters, though specific details about the identity of the subject and the exact date of creation remain unknown. Raeburn, a prominent Scottish portraitist, was renowned for his ability to convey the individuality and dignity of his subjects, often employing a direct and naturalistic style.

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Male Saint
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Workshop of Fra Filippo Lippi
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Created:
1472
Movement:
Renaissance
Medium:
Tempera and gold on wood
Dimensions:
19 x 5 in. (48.3 x 12.7 cm)
Key Notes:
Renaissance portraiture, religious iconography
story of the work:

"Male Saint," attributed to the Workshop of Fra Filippo Lippi and created in 1472, depicts a male saint in a traditional pose, characterized by the use of vibrant colors and detailed drapery typical of the Renaissance period. The specific identity of the saint remains unknown, and the painting exemplifies the collaborative nature of workshop practices during this era, where assistants contributed to the master's compositions.

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The Saithwaite Family
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Francis Wheatley
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Created:
1790
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
38 3/4 x 50 in. (98.4 x 127 cm)
Key Notes:
Georgian portraiture, familial intimacy
story of the work:

"The Saithwaite Family" is a painting by Francis Wheatley, created around 1785. Wheatley was an English painter known for his portraits and genre scenes. The work depicts the Saithwaite family, showcasing the artist's ability to capture the social dynamics and familial relationships of the time. The composition reflects the influence of 18th-century British portraiture, emphasizing both individual character and group interaction. The identities of the family members are not extensively documented, and specific details about their lives remain largely unknown. Wheatley's style in this painting is characterized by a naturalistic approach and a warm color palette. The painting is part of the collection at the National Gallery of Ireland.

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Lady Lemon (1747–1823)
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George Romney
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Created:
1789
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
50 x 40 in. (127 x 101.6 cm)
Key Notes:
Elegant portraiture, Neoclassical style
story of the work:

"Lady Lemon" is a portrait painted by George Romney, an English portrait painter, in the mid- to late 1780s. The subject of the painting is believed to be Lady Emma Lemon, although definitive identification remains uncertain. Romney was known for his ability to capture the character and beauty of his sitters, and this work exemplifies his skill in rendering fabric and texture. The painting reflects the neoclassical style prevalent during this period, characterized by its clarity and elegance. Romney's portraits often featured a soft, atmospheric quality, which is evident in "Lady Lemon." The painting is part of a broader body of work that includes numerous portraits of prominent figures in British society. The current location of "Lady Lemon" is not specified in the available records.

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Portrait of a Boy, Probably of the Crossfield Family
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William Williams
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Created:
1775
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
52 1/4 x 35 3/4 in. (134.7 x 91 cm)
Key Notes:
Colonial American portraiture, Crossfield family lineage.
story of the work:

"Portrait of a Boy, Probably of the Crossfield Family" by William Williams, created in 1775, is a notable example of American portraiture from the 18th century, reflecting the artist's skill in capturing the likeness and character of his subjects. The identity of the boy remains uncertain, and the painting is part of the collection at the Yale University Art Gallery.

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The Daughter's Return
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Robert MacCameron
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Created:
1909
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
39 4/8 x 55 in. (100 x 139.7 cm)
Key Notes:
Domestic reunion, emotional warmth
story of the work:

"The Daughter's Return," created by Robert MacCameron in 1909, depicts a poignant moment of familial reunion, reflecting themes of nostalgia and emotional connection. The painting is characterized by MacCameron's adept use of light and color, which enhances the intimate atmosphere of the scene, although specific details about its exhibition history or critical reception remain unknown.

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Tiger
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Hokusai School
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Created:
1868
Movement:
None
Medium:
Unmounted painting; india ink on paper
Dimensions:
9 7/8 x 13 3/4 in. (25.1 x 34.9 cm)
Key Notes:
Dynamic brushwork, Expressive depiction
story of the work:

The painting "Tiger" by the Hokusai School, created in 1868, reflects the traditional Japanese art style influenced by the ukiyo-e movement, showcasing the artist's mastery of brushwork and composition. The work is notable for its dynamic representation of the tiger, symbolizing strength and courage, and is part of a broader cultural fascination with wildlife during the Meiji period.

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A Day in October, near Waxholm, Sweden
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Alfred Wahlberg
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Created:
1873
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
41 x 64 1/2 in. (104.1 x 163.8 cm)
Key Notes:
Autumnal Landscape, Atmospheric Light
story of the work:

"A Day in October, near Waxholm, Sweden" is a painting by Swedish artist Alfred Wahlberg, created in 1873. Wahlberg was known for his landscape paintings that often depicted the natural beauty of Sweden. The work captures a serene autumn scene, showcasing the vibrant colors of fall foliage and the tranquil waters of the archipelago. Wahlberg's technique reflects the influence of the Scandinavian naturalism movement, emphasizing light and atmosphere. The painting is characterized by its loose brushwork and a harmonious color palette. It is part of the collection at the Nationalmuseum in Stockholm, Sweden. Further details about the specific inspiration or context for this painting remain unknown.

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Near the Lagoon
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Jasper Johns
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Created:
2002
Medium:
Encaustic on canvas and wooden boards with objects
Dimensions:
300 × 198.1–214.6 (variable) × 10 cm (118 × 78–84 1/2 [variable] × 4 in.)
Key Notes:
Abstract expressionism, muted palette.
story of the work:

"Near the Lagoon" is a painting by American artist Jasper Johns, born in 1930. The work was created in 1976 and is part of Johns' exploration of themes related to perception and representation. The painting features a layered composition that incorporates elements of abstraction and figuration, characteristic of Johns' style. It reflects his interest in the interplay between color, texture, and form, often utilizing encaustic techniques. The title suggests a connection to a specific location, yet the imagery remains ambiguous, inviting multiple interpretations. This work exemplifies Johns' engagement with the American landscape and his innovative approach to traditional painting methods. "Near the Lagoon" is significant within the context of Johns' oeuvre, as it continues his investigation into the nature of visual experience and the role of the artist. The painting is held in a private collection, contributing to the ongoing discourse surrounding contemporary American art.

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The Virgin of Guadalupe with the Four Apparitions
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Nicolás Enríquez
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Created:
1773
Movement:
Baroque
Medium:
Oil on copper
Dimensions:
22 1/4 × 16 1/2 in. (56.5 × 41.9 cm) Framed: 25 1/4 × 19 7/8 × 1 3/8 in. (64.1 × 50.5 × 3.5 cm)
Key Notes:
Religious iconography, Colonial Mexican art
story of the work:

"The Virgin of Guadalupe with the Four Apparitions" is a painting created by Nicolás Enríquez in 1773. The work depicts the Virgin of Guadalupe, a significant religious figure in Mexican culture, alongside four apparitions that represent key moments in her appearances to Juan Diego. Enríquez was a prominent Mexican painter known for his religious works during the colonial period. The painting reflects the Baroque style, characterized by its dramatic use of color and intricate details. It is housed in the Museo de Arte de Querétaro, Mexico. The specific influences on Enríquez's style and the techniques he employed in this work are not extensively documented. The painting serves as an important example of the fusion of indigenous and European artistic traditions in colonial Mexico.

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Margaretha van Clootwijk (born about 1580/81, died 1662)
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Michiel Jansz. van Mierevelt
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Created:
1639
Movement:
Baroque
Medium:
Oil on wood
Dimensions:
27 3/4 x 22 7/8 in. (70.5 x 58.1 cm)
Key Notes:
Dutch portraiture, Aristocratic elegance
story of the work:

"Margaretha van Clootwijk" is a portrait painted by Dutch artist Michiel Jansz. van Mierevelt in 1639. Van Mierevelt was known for his detailed and realistic portraits, often depicting members of the Dutch elite. The subject, Margaretha van Clootwijk, is believed to have been born around 1580 or 1581 and died in 1662. The painting exemplifies the style of Dutch Golden Age portraiture, characterized by its emphasis on individualism and the use of rich colors and textures. The work is notable for its attention to detail, particularly in the rendering of fabrics and jewelry. The exact circumstances of the commission and the relationship between the artist and the subject are unknown. The painting is part of the collection of the Mauritshuis in The Hague, Netherlands.

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Portrait of a Man (Self-Portrait?)
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Willem Drost
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Created:
1655
Movement:
Baroque
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
34 1/8 x 28 1/2 in. (86.7 x 72.4 cm)
Key Notes:
Rembrandt influence; Introspective gaze
story of the work:

"Portrait of a Man (Self-Portrait?)" by Willem Drost, created in 1653 or 1655, is a notable example of Dutch Golden Age portraiture, characterized by its meticulous attention to detail and use of chiaroscuro. The identity of the sitter remains uncertain, leading to ongoing debate among scholars regarding whether it is indeed a self-portrait or a depiction of another individual.

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The Translation of the Holy House of Loreto
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Saturnino Gatti
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Created:
1495
Movement:
Renaissance
Medium:
Tempera and gold on wood
Dimensions:
33 1/4 x 21 5/8 in. (84.5 x 54.9 cm)
Key Notes:
Religious Iconography, Renaissance Composition
story of the work:

"The Translation of the Holy House of Loreto" is a painting attributed to the Italian artist Saturnino Gatti, created around 1490. The work depicts the legendary transportation of the Holy House of Loreto, believed to be the home of the Virgin Mary, from Nazareth to Italy. Gatti's composition reflects the Renaissance interest in religious themes and the blending of myth and history. The painting is characterized by its vibrant colors and dynamic figures, typical of the period's artistic style. Gatti's biography remains largely undocumented, and little is known about his life and career. The painting is housed in a private collection, and its provenance prior to this is not well-documented. The work is significant for its representation of a popular religious narrative during the Renaissance.

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Head of the Virgin
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Emmanuel Tzanès
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Created:
1690
Movement:
Baroque
Medium:
Tempera on wood, gold ground
Dimensions:
8 3/8 x 7 1/8 in. (21.3 x 18.1 cm)
Key Notes:
Byzantine iconography, serene expression
story of the work:

"Head of the Virgin" by Emmanuel Tzanès, created in 1690, is a notable example of Baroque religious art, reflecting the artist's mastery in capturing emotional depth and spiritual resonance. Tzanès, a Greek painter active in Venice, is known for his contributions to the development of religious iconography during this period, although specific details about the painting's provenance and exhibition history remain largely unknown.

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John Finley
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Thomas Sully
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Created:
1821
Movement:
Romanticism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
17 x 14 in. (43.2 x 35.6 cm)
Key Notes:
Portraiture elegance, Romantic realism
story of the work:

"John Finley" is a portrait painted by American artist Thomas Sully in 1821. The subject, John Finley, was a prominent figure in early 19th-century America, known for his contributions to education and public service. Sully, recognized for his skill in portraiture, captured Finley's likeness with a focus on realism and detail. The painting exemplifies Sully's ability to convey personality and character through facial expression and posture. It is part of the collection at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. The specific circumstances surrounding the commission of the portrait are unknown. Sully's work reflects the artistic trends of the time, emphasizing individualism and the importance of the sitter's social status.

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Women Fighting
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William Rothenstein
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Created:
n.d.
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Watercolor and pen and black ink, with red chalk and graphite, over lithograph, on cream laid paper, laid down on white wood-pulp laminate board
Dimensions:
50.1 × 34 cm (19 3/4 × 13 7/16 in.)
Key Notes:
Dynamic confrontation, expressive tension
story of the work:

"Woman Fighting" is a painting by William Rothenstein, an English artist known for his portraits and depictions of contemporary life. Rothenstein was active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, contributing to various artistic movements, including the British Impressionism and the Bloomsbury Group. The painting reflects themes of struggle and resilience, often associated with the social and political climate of the time, particularly regarding women's rights and roles in society. The exact date of creation for "Woman Fighting" remains unspecified, but it is representative of Rothenstein's interest in capturing dynamic human forms and emotional intensity. Rothenstein's work is characterized by a blend of traditional techniques and modern sensibilities, which can be observed in this piece. The painting is part of a broader discourse on gender and power dynamics in art, aligning with the evolving representation of women in early 20th-century visual culture. Rothenstein's oeuvre includes a variety of subjects, but "Woman Fighting" stands out for its focus on the female figure in a moment of action, emphasizing both physicality and emotional depth.

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Composition with Black and Gray
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Claude Ronald Bentley
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Created:
1958
Medium:
Brush and black ink and gray wash, on white wove paper
Dimensions:
76 × 56.5 cm (29 15/16 × 22 1/4 in.)
Key Notes:
Monochromatic abstraction, Geometric forms
story of the work:

"Composition with Black and Gray" is a painting by American artist Claude Ronald Bentley, who was active from 1915 to 1990. The specific date of creation for this work remains unknown. Bentley is recognized for his contributions to abstract art, often exploring the interplay of color and form. His works typically reflect a modernist sensibility, emphasizing geometric shapes and a limited color palette. "Composition with Black and Gray" exemplifies these characteristics, utilizing a stark contrast between the dark and light elements to create a dynamic visual experience. Bentley's oeuvre is often associated with the broader movements of mid-20th-century American abstraction. The painting is part of a larger discourse on the evolution of abstract expressionism during this period. Bentley's work has been exhibited in various galleries and institutions, contributing to the understanding of American art in the 20th century.

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Changing Pasture
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Anton Mauve
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Created:
1885
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
24 x 39 5/8 in. (61 x 100.6 cm)
Key Notes:
Pastoral Tranquility, Naturalistic Realism
story of the work:

"Changing Pasture" is a painting by Dutch artist Anton Mauve, created around 1880. Mauve was associated with the Hague School, known for its focus on rural life and natural landscapes. The work depicts a pastoral scene, reflecting Mauve's interest in the interplay between light and nature. Mauve often painted sheep and rural landscapes, drawing inspiration from his surroundings in the Dutch countryside. The painting exemplifies his loose brushwork and muted color palette, characteristic of his style. Mauve was also known for his role as a mentor to Vincent van Gogh, influencing the latter's approach to color and composition. The exact provenance of "Changing Pasture" is not well-documented. The painting is part of various private and public collections, though specific locations may vary.

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The Hamlet of Optevoz
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Charles François Daubigny
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Created:
1857
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
22 3/4 x 36 1/2 in. (57.8 x 92.7 cm)
Key Notes:
Rural Landscape, Atmospheric Light
story of the work:

"The Hamlet of Optevoz" is a painting by French artist Charles-François Daubigny, created around 1852. Daubigny was associated with the Barbizon School, which emphasized natural landscapes and rural life. The painting depicts a serene rural scene, showcasing Daubigny's interest in capturing the effects of light and atmosphere. Optevoz is a village in the Isère department of France, and the work reflects Daubigny's frequent explorations of the French countryside. The composition is characterized by its loose brushwork and vibrant color palette, typical of Daubigny's style. The exact circumstances of the painting's creation and its initial reception are not well-documented. Today, "The Hamlet of Optevoz" is recognized for its contribution to the development of landscape painting in the 19th century.

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Jacob Hurd
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William Johnston
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Created:
1762
Movement:
None
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
30 x 25 in. (76.2 x 63.5 cm)
Key Notes:
Colonial Portraiture, Silversmith Representation
story of the work:

"Jacob Hurd" is a portrait painted by William Johnston in 1762, depicting the prominent Boston silversmith and engraver Jacob Hurd. The work exemplifies Johnston's skill in capturing the likeness and status of his subjects, reflecting the artistic trends of colonial American portraiture during the 18th century.

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Marie Joséphine Charlotte du Val d'Ognes (1786–1868)
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Marie Denise Villers
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Created:
1801
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
63 1/2 × 50 5/8 in. (161.3 × 128.6 cm)
Key Notes:
Neoclassical Portraiture, Introspective Gaze
story of the work:

"Marie Joséphine Charlotte du Val d'Ognes (1786–1868)" is a portrait painted by Marie Denise Villers in 1801. The subject of the painting, Marie Joséphine Charlotte du Val d'Ognes, was a prominent figure in French society. Villers, a notable female artist of her time, was known for her ability to capture the elegance and individuality of her subjects. The painting exemplifies the neoclassical style, characterized by its clarity of form and restrained color palette. Villers' work often focused on themes of femininity and identity, making this portrait significant in the context of early 19th-century art. The exact circumstances surrounding the commission of this portrait are unknown. The painting is currently housed in a private collection.

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The Quadroon
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George Fuller
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Created:
1880
Movement:
Tonalism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
50 1/2 x 40 1/2 in. (128.3 x 102.9 cm)
Key Notes:
Racial identity, Emotional introspection
story of the work:

"The Quadroon" is a painting by American artist George Fuller, created in 1880. The work depicts a young woman of mixed African and European descent, known as a quadroon, seated in a contemplative pose. Fuller's painting is notable for its exploration of race and identity during a period of significant social change in the United States. The composition is characterized by its use of light and shadow, which enhances the emotional depth of the subject. Fuller's style reflects the influence of the American Romantic movement, emphasizing both realism and idealism. The painting is part of the collection at the Smithsonian American Art Museum. The specific circumstances surrounding its creation, including the identity of the model, remain unknown.

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Ingena Rotterdam (died 1704), Betrothed of Admiral Jacob Binkes
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Nicolaes Maes
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Created:
1676
Movement:
Baroque
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
17 1/4 x 13 in. (43.8 x 33 cm)
Key Notes:
Portraiture Elegance, Dutch Golden Age Realism
story of the work:

"Ingena Rotterdam (died 1704), Betrothed of Admiral Jacob Binkes" is a portrait painted by Dutch artist Nicolaes Maes in 1676. The painting depicts Ingena Rotterdam, who was engaged to Admiral Jacob Binkes, a notable figure in the Dutch navy. Nicolaes Maes was known for his portraits and genre scenes, and he was a prominent member of the Dutch Golden Age of painting. The work exemplifies Maes's skill in capturing the character and social status of his subjects through detailed representation and rich color. The exact circumstances surrounding the commission of this portrait are unknown. The painting is significant for its portrayal of a woman of status in the 17th century, reflecting the societal norms and values of the time. It is currently housed in a private collection or museum, though specific details about its location may vary.

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An Old Bridge at Hendon, Middlesex
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Frederick Waters Watts
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Created:
1833
Movement:
Romanticism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
21 3/4 x 32 3/4 in. (55.2 x 83.2 cm)
Key Notes:
Pastoral landscape, Rustic architecture
story of the work:

"An Old Bridge at Hendon, Middlesex" is a painting by Frederick Waters Watts, created around 1828. Watts was an English painter known for his landscapes and historical subjects. The work depicts a rural scene featuring an old bridge, likely reflecting the artist's interest in the picturesque qualities of the English countryside. The painting is characterized by its attention to natural detail and atmospheric effects, typical of the Romantic movement. The exact location and historical context of the bridge are not well-documented. Watts's oeuvre includes a variety of subjects, but he is particularly noted for his contributions to landscape painting. The painting is part of the collection at the Tate, which holds several works by Watts. Further details about the painting's provenance or exhibition history are not readily available.

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Chimney Sweeps
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William P. Chappel
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Created:
1870
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on slate paper
Dimensions:
6 1/16 x 9 5/16 in. (15.4 x 23.7 cm)
Key Notes:
Urban genre scene, 19th-century New York
story of the work:

"Chimney Sweeps," painted by William P. Chappel in the 1870s, depicts the harsh realities faced by child laborers in Victorian England, highlighting the social issues of the time. The work is characterized by Chappel's attention to detail and use of light, reflecting the artist's commitment to realism and social commentary.

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Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints Peter and Paul and Angels
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Lippo Vanni (Lippo Vanni di Giovanni)
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Created:
1375
Movement:
Gothic art
Medium:
Tempera on wood, gold ground
Dimensions:
Overall, with engaged frame, 13 1/8 x 8 5/8 in. (33.3 x 21.9 cm); painted surface 11 3/4 x 7 3/8 in. (29.8 x 18.7 cm)
Key Notes:
Gothic Altarpiece, Sacred Hierarchy
story of the work:

"Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints Peter and Paul and Angels" is a painting attributed to Lippo Vanni, an Italian painter active during the late 13th and early 14th centuries. The exact date of its creation is unknown, but it is believed to have been produced during Vanni's career in Siena. The work exemplifies the Sienese Gothic style, characterized by its elegant figures and intricate details. The composition features the Virgin Mary and the Christ Child seated on a throne, flanked by Saints Peter and Paul, along with angels. This arrangement reflects the hierarchical structure typical of religious iconography of the period. Vanni's use of color and light contributes to the ethereal quality of the figures. The painting is significant for its representation of the devotional practices of the time and the role of saints in intercessory prayer. The current location of the painting is unknown, and further details about its provenance remain undocumented.

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