Madame Roulin and Her Baby

Vincent van Gogh

Created:
Movement:
1888
Post-Impressionism
key Notes:
Maternal tenderness; Post-Impressionist color palette.
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Dimensions:
25 × 20 in. (63.5 × 50.8 cm) Framed: 37 3/8 × 32 in. (94.9 × 81.3 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
Difficulty:
Easy
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story of the work:

"Madame Roulin and Her Baby" is a painting by Vincent van Gogh created in 1888 during his time in Arles, France. The work depicts Augustine Roulin, the wife of postman Joseph Roulin, and their infant child, who was named Marcelle. Van Gogh was drawn to the Roulin family, finding inspiration in their warmth and connection. This painting is notable for its vibrant colors and expressive brushwork, characteristic of Van Gogh's style during this period. It is part of a series of portraits of the Roulin family, which reflects the artist's interest in capturing the essence of his subjects. The painting is currently housed in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. The exact circumstances of its commission are unknown, but it is believed to have been created as a gesture of friendship.

Description of the work:

"Madame Roulin and Her Baby" is an oil on canvas painting created by Vincent van Gogh in 1888. The composition features Madame Roulin, a woman of robust stature, seated with her infant cradled in her arms. Van Gogh employs a vibrant color palette dominated by rich yellows, deep blues, and earthy tones, creating a striking contrast that draws attention to the figures. The background is rendered in a loose, expressive manner, enhancing the emotional resonance of the subjects. Madame Roulin's face is depicted with bold brushstrokes, conveying a sense of warmth and maternal affection. The baby's features are simplified, emphasizing the bond between mother and child. The overall composition reflects Van Gogh's interest in the themes of family and intimacy, while his distinctive brushwork adds a dynamic quality to the scene. The painting exemplifies Van Gogh's Post-Impressionist style, characterized by its emotional depth and vivid color use.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Madame Roulin and Her Baby