Abstract Expressionism

Abstract Expressionism emerged in the United States during the mid-20th century, primarily in the 1940s and 1950s, as a post-World War II art movement characterized by its emphasis on spontaneous, automatic, or subconscious creation. This movement is marked by its diverse approaches to abstraction, with a focus on conveying emotional intensity and individual expression. Key characteristics include large-scale canvases, an emphasis on dynamic and gestural brushstrokes, and a departure from representational forms. Prominent figures such as Jackson Pollock, known for his drip paintings, and Mark Rothko, recognized for his color field works, exemplify the movement's varied techniques. Abstract Expressionism significantly influenced subsequent art movements by prioritizing the artist's psyche and process over traditional aesthetic concerns, thereby reshaping the trajectory of modern art and establishing New York City as a central hub of the art world.