Mannerism

Mannerism, emerging in the late Renaissance around the 1520s and lasting until the end of the 16th century, is characterized by its complex compositions, elongated forms, and a heightened sense of artificiality. This movement diverged from the harmonious proportions and balanced compositions of the High Renaissance, favoring instead a more expressive and dynamic approach. Mannerist artists, such as Pontormo, Parmigianino, and Bronzino, often employed exaggerated poses, ambiguous spatial environments, and vivid, sometimes jarring color palettes. Thematically, Mannerism explored tension, instability, and the exploration of the human form in unconventional ways. Its influence is evident in the transition towards the Baroque period, where the emphasis on drama and emotion continued to evolve. Mannerism's legacy lies in its challenge to classical norms and its role in the broader narrative of European art, marking a pivotal shift towards more subjective and expressive artistic expressions.