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John Johnston
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Rembrandt Peale
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Created:
1829
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
30 1/4 x 26 in. (76.8 x 66 cm)
Key Notes:
Neoclassical Portraiture, American Realism
story of the work:

"John Johnston" is a portrait painted by American artist Rembrandt Peale between 1826 and 1829. The subject, John Johnston, was a prominent figure in the early 19th century, known for his contributions to the cultural and political landscape of the time. Peale, a leading portraitist of his era, was known for his ability to capture the likeness and character of his subjects. The painting exemplifies Peale's neoclassical style, characterized by its attention to detail and use of light. The work is part of the collection at the Smithsonian American Art Museum. Specific details regarding the commission or the relationship between Peale and Johnston are not well-documented. The painting reflects the broader trends in American portraiture during the period, emphasizing individualism and civic virtue.

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The Third Avenue Railroad Depot
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William H. Schenck
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Created:
1860
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
36 x 50 in. (91.4 x 127 cm)
Key Notes:
Urban realism, 19th-century transportation
story of the work:

"The Third Avenue Railroad Depot," created by William H. Schenck around 1859–60, depicts the bustling activity surrounding a key transportation hub in New York City during the mid-19th century. The painting reflects the significance of railroads in urban development and the changing landscape of American cities during this period, although specific details about its commission or exhibition history remain unknown.

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Trappers
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Jonathan K. Trego
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Created:
1855
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
25 x 30 in. (63.5 x 76.2 cm)
Key Notes:
Frontier life, Wilderness exploration
story of the work:

"Trappers" is a painting by Jonathan K. Trego, created around 1855. Trego was an American artist known for his depictions of landscapes and scenes from American life. The painting illustrates a group of trappers engaged in their work, reflecting the themes of exploration and the American frontier. Trego's style is characterized by a detailed representation of figures and natural settings. The work is significant for its portrayal of the fur trade, which was a crucial aspect of 19th-century American economy and culture. The exact provenance of "Trappers" is not well-documented, and further details about its exhibition history remain unknown. Trego's contributions to American art are recognized within the context of mid-19th-century genre painting.

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A Bird's-Eye View
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Theodore Robinson
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Created:
1889
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
25 3/4 x 32 in. (65.4 x 81.3 cm)
Key Notes:
Impressionist landscape, Elevated perspective
story of the work:

"A Bird's-Eye View," created by Theodore Robinson in 1889, exemplifies the artist's interest in capturing the effects of light and atmosphere in landscape painting, influenced by his studies in France and the Impressionist movement. The work reflects Robinson's ability to convey depth and perspective, showcasing a panoramic view that invites the viewer to engage with the natural environment.

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Still Life: Peaches, Apple, and Pear
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John A. Woodside
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Created:
1825
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on wood
Dimensions:
9 3/4 x 12 1/4 in. (24.8 x 31.1 cm)
Key Notes:
Realistic depiction, Harmonious composition
story of the work:

"Still Life: Peaches, Apple, and Pear" is a painting by American artist John A. Woodside, created around 1825. Woodside is known for his still life compositions that often feature fruit and floral arrangements. The painting exemplifies the early 19th-century American still life tradition, characterized by a focus on naturalism and attention to detail. The use of light and shadow in this work highlights the textures and colors of the fruits, showcasing Woodside's skill in rendering realistic forms. The specific provenance of this painting is not well-documented, and further details about its exhibition history remain unknown. Woodside's contributions to American art are recognized within the context of the broader development of still life painting in the United States during this period.

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Madonna and Child with the Infant Saint John the Baptist
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Orsola Maddalena Caccia
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Created:
1650
Movement:
Baroque
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
38 3/8 × 38 in. (97.5 × 96.5 cm)
Key Notes:
Baroque composition, Religious intimacy
story of the work:

"Madonna and Child with the Infant Saint John the Baptist" is a painting by Orsola Maddalena Caccia, created around 1645. Caccia was an Italian Baroque painter known for her religious works and contributions to the art scene in the region of Moncalvo. The painting depicts the Virgin Mary holding the Christ Child, accompanied by the infant Saint John the Baptist, a common theme in Christian iconography. Caccia's work is characterized by its vibrant colors, emotional expressions, and attention to detail. The composition reflects the influence of her contemporaries while also showcasing her unique style. The exact provenance of this painting is not well-documented, and its current location is unknown. Caccia's contributions to art were largely overlooked during her lifetime, but she has gained recognition in recent years for her role as a female artist in a male-dominated field.

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Lacquer Paintings of Various Subjects: Butterflies
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Shibata Zeshin
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Created:
1881
Movement:
None
Medium:
Lacquer and mother-of-pearl fragments
Dimensions:
7 1/2 x 6 1/2 in. (19.1 x 16.5 cm)
Key Notes:
Intricate craftsmanship; Naturalistic depiction
story of the work:

"Lacquer Paintings of Various Subjects: Butterflies" is a work by the Japanese artist Shibata Zeshin, created in 1881. Zeshin is renowned for his innovative approach to lacquer art, blending traditional techniques with modern aesthetics. This painting exemplifies his mastery in depicting natural subjects, particularly butterflies, which are often symbolic of transformation and beauty in Japanese culture. The use of lacquer as a medium allows for a unique interplay of texture and color, enhancing the visual impact of the butterflies. Zeshin's work reflects the Meiji period's broader artistic trends, where there was a revival and reinterpretation of traditional Japanese art forms. The specific context or inspiration behind this particular piece remains unknown. Zeshin's contributions to lacquer painting have been influential, and his works are held in various prestigious collections worldwide.

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Seated Arab Man with Horse
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Alfred Dedreux
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Created:
1858
Movement:
Romanticism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
25 1/2 x 21 1/4 in. (64.8 x 54 cm)
Key Notes:
Orientalist depiction, equestrian subject
story of the work:

"Seated Arab Man with Horse" is a painting by French artist Alfred Dedreux, created circa 1850–58. Dedreux was known for his depictions of equestrian subjects and Orientalist themes, reflecting the fascination with the East prevalent in 19th-century European art. The painting features an Arab man seated beside a horse, showcasing Dedreux's skill in rendering both human and animal forms with attention to detail and realism. The work exemplifies the Orientalist movement, which often romanticized and idealized Eastern cultures. The exact provenance of the painting is not well-documented, and specific details regarding its exhibition history remain unknown. Dedreux's contributions to the genre have been recognized, although he is less well-known than some of his contemporaries. The painting is part of a broader exploration of identity and cultural representation in 19th-century art.

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Mynah Birds Attacking an Owl
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Sesson Shūkei
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Created:
1868
Movement:
None
Medium:
Matted painting; ink on paper
Dimensions:
Image: 16 9/16 × 19 7/8 in. (42 × 50.5 cm)
Key Notes:
Avian conflict, Edo period artistry
story of the work:

"Mynah Birds Attacking an Owl" is a painting attributed to the Japanese artist Sesson Shūkei, who is known for his contributions to the Edo period's ink painting tradition. The work likely dates to the 19th century, although the exact date of creation remains unknown. Sesson Shūkei is recognized for his ability to blend traditional Japanese aesthetics with a unique interpretation of nature. The painting depicts a dynamic scene of mynah birds confronting an owl, symbolizing themes of conflict and the struggle for survival in the natural world. The use of ink and color reflects Sesson's mastery of brushwork and composition. The painting is part of a broader tradition of depicting animals in Japanese art, often imbued with allegorical meaning. The current location of the painting is not specified, and further details about its provenance are also unknown.

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Reclining Nude
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Max Beckmann
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Created:
1929
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
83.4 × 119 cm (32 7/8 × 46 13/16 in.)
Key Notes:
Expressionist intensity, bold contours
story of the work:

"Reclining Nude" by Max Beckmann is a work that exemplifies the artist's engagement with the human form, characterized by bold lines and a dynamic composition that reflects his expressionist style. Beckmann, a prominent figure in early 20th-century German art, often explored themes of identity and existentialism, and this painting is consistent with his broader oeuvre that frequently depicted figures in introspective or contemplative states.

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Horse and Buggy
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Reginald Wilson
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Created:
1943
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
24 × 30 in. (61 × 76.2 cm)
Key Notes:
Rural Americana, Nostalgic Realism
story of the work:

"Horse and Buggy," created by Reginald Wilson in 1943, reflects the artist's exploration of rural American life during a time of significant social change. The painting is characterized by its vivid colors and dynamic composition, though specific details about its exhibition history or critical reception remain unknown.

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Saint Margaret of Cortona
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Gaspare Traversi
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Created:
1763
Movement:
Rococo
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
67 3/4 x 48 1/4 in. (172.1 x 122.6 cm)
Key Notes:
Emotional Intensity, Baroque Realism
story of the work:

"Saint Margaret of Cortona" is a painting by the Italian artist Gaspare Traversi, created around 1758. The work depicts Saint Margaret, a 13th-century Franciscan tertiary known for her piety and charitable works. Traversi is recognized for his ability to capture emotional depth and realism in his subjects. The painting showcases his skill in chiaroscuro, emphasizing the saint's serene expression and the intricate details of her attire. The composition reflects the Baroque influence prevalent in Traversi's work, characterized by dynamic poses and dramatic lighting. The exact provenance of the painting is unknown, as is its original commission. It is currently housed in a private collection or museum, though specific details regarding its location may vary. Traversi's oeuvre is noted for its focus on religious themes and the human experience, making this painting a significant example of his artistic contributions.

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Drawing the Eel
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Salomon van Ruysdael
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Created:
1653
Movement:
Baroque
Medium:
Oil on wood
Dimensions:
29 1/2 x 41 3/4 in. (74.9 x 106 cm)
Key Notes:
Dutch landscape, genre scene
story of the work:

"Drawing the Eel" is a painting by Dutch artist Salomon van Ruysdael, created in the early 1650s. The work depicts a serene river landscape with figures engaged in the act of catching eels, showcasing the artist's interest in naturalism and everyday life. Van Ruysdael was known for his landscapes, which often included water scenes and reflections, highlighting his skill in rendering light and atmosphere. The painting exemplifies the Dutch Golden Age's focus on genre scenes and the relationship between humans and nature. The exact provenance of "Drawing the Eel" is not well-documented, and its current location is also unknown. The work is characterized by its detailed depiction of the figures and the surrounding environment, reflecting the artist's mastery of composition and color.

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Saint Bernard of Clairvaux
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Workshop of Fra Filippo Lippi
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Created:
1472
Movement:
Renaissance
Medium:
Tempera and gold on wood
Dimensions:
19 x 5 in. (48.3 x 12.7 cm)
Key Notes:
Monastic Devotion, Renaissance Portraiture
story of the work:

"Saint Bernard of Clairvaux" is a painting attributed to the Workshop of Fra Filippo Lippi, created in 1472, which reflects the influence of the early Renaissance in its composition and use of color. The work depicts Saint Bernard, a prominent figure in the Cistercian order, although specific details regarding its commission or original context remain unknown.

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Cadwallader Colden
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John Wollaston
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Created:
1752
Movement:
Rococo
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
30 x 25 in. (76.2 x 63.5 cm)
Key Notes:
Colonial portraiture, Rococo influence
story of the work:

"Cadwallader Colden" is a portrait painted by John Wollaston between 1749 and 1752. The subject, Cadwallader Colden, was a prominent colonial administrator and botanist in New York. Wollaston, an English painter active in the American colonies, is known for his portraiture that captures the likeness and status of his subjects. The painting exemplifies the style of mid-18th century American portraiture, characterized by a focus on realism and the use of rich colors. Colden is depicted in a formal pose, wearing a dark coat and a white cravat, which reflects his social standing. The work is significant for its representation of colonial elite and the cultural context of the time. The current location of the painting is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. Further details about the painting's provenance or exhibition history are not extensively documented.

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The Petite Creuse River
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Claude Monet
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Created:
1889
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
65.9 × 93.1 cm (25 15/16 × 36 5/8 in.); Framed: 83.2 × 109.9 × 7.3 cm (32 3/4 × 43 1/4 × 2 7/8 in.)
Key Notes:
Impressionist landscape, Atmospheric light
story of the work:

"The Petite Creuse River" by Claude Monet is a landscape painting that captures the serene and natural beauty of the Petite Creuse River in the Creuse department of central France. Monet painted this work during his stay in the region in 1889, a period marked by his exploration of light and reflection in natural settings.

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Portrait of a Man in Costume
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Jean Honoré Fragonard
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Created:
c. 1767–68
Movement:
Rococo
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
80.3 × 64.7 cm (31 5/8 × 25 1/2 in.); Framed: 105.5 × 89.6 × 12.7 cm (41 1/2 × 35 1/4 × 5 in.)
Key Notes:
Rococo elegance; Theatrical attire
story of the work:

"Portrait of a Man in Costume" by Jean-Honoré Fragonard is a notable example of 18th-century French portraiture. Fragonard, a prominent figure of the Rococo movement, is known for his vibrant use of color and dynamic compositions. The painting reflects the artist's skill in capturing the personality and social status of his subjects. The identity of the man depicted remains uncertain, which is common in many of Fragonard's works. The costume worn by the subject suggests a connection to the fashionable elite of the time, indicative of the artist's clientele. Fragonard's technique in this portrait showcases his ability to render textures and fabrics with a sense of immediacy and liveliness. The painting exemplifies the Rococo style's emphasis on elegance and charm, characteristic of Fragonard's oeuvre. The exact date of creation is not documented, but it is generally placed within the artist's active years in the mid to late 18th century. The work is part of a broader tradition of portraiture that sought to convey both individual identity and social context.

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The Rope Dance
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Léonard Defrance
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Created:
1805
Medium:
Oil on wood
Dimensions:
19 7/8 x 28 5/8 in. (50.5 x 72.7 cm)
Key Notes:
Circus Performance, Neoclassical Style
story of the work:

"The Rope Dance," created by Léonard Defrance in 1805, depicts a lively scene of acrobats performing a rope dance, showcasing the artist's interest in theatricality and movement. Defrance, a French painter known for his genre scenes and depictions of everyday life, captures the energy and skill of the performers, although specific details about the painting's commission or exhibition history remain unknown.

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Mrs. Ethel Cushing
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Howard Cushing
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Created:
1914
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
84 1/2 x 42 1/3 in. (214.6 x 107.4 cm)
Key Notes:
Elegant portraiture, Edwardian fashion
story of the work:

"Mrs. Ethel Cushing" is a portrait painted by American artist Howard Cushing, created circa 1912–1914. The painting depicts Ethel Cushing, who was known for her social prominence and connections in the early 20th century. Howard Cushing was recognized for his skill in portraiture and his ability to capture the personality of his subjects. The work exemplifies the style of American portraiture during this period, characterized by a focus on realism and the use of rich color palettes. The exact circumstances of the commission and the relationship between the artist and the subject are not well-documented. The painting is part of the collection at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.

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Khee II
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Jack Whitten
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Created:
1978
Medium:
Acrylic on canvas
Dimensions:
182.9 × 213.4 cm (72 × 84 in.)
Key Notes:
Abstract texture, experimental surface
story of the work:

"Khee II" is a painting by American artist Jack Whitten, created in 1975. Whitten, known for his innovative approach to abstraction, utilized unconventional materials and techniques, including the use of acrylic paint and a variety of tools to apply it. The title "Khee II" references the artist's exploration of African heritage and cultural identity, as "Khee" is derived from the ancient Egyptian word for "to create." This work exemplifies Whitten's interest in the intersection of art and technology, as he often incorporated elements of process and experimentation into his practice. The painting is characterized by its textured surface and vibrant color palette, reflecting Whitten's engagement with both the physicality of paint and the conceptual underpinnings of his work. "Khee II" is part of a broader body of work that addresses themes of memory, history, and the African American experience. The painting is held in various prestigious collections, contributing to Whitten's recognition as a significant figure in contemporary art.

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Basin Street
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Remo Farruggio
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Created:
1938
Movement:
Precisionism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
24 × 30 in. (61 × 76.2 cm)
Key Notes:
Jazz Influence, Urban Landscape
story of the work:

"Basin Street" is a painting created by American artist Remo Farruggio in 1938. The work is notable for its depiction of the vibrant cultural life of New Orleans, particularly the jazz scene associated with Basin Street. Farruggio's style is characterized by bold colors and dynamic compositions, reflecting the energy of the subject matter. The painting captures the essence of the era, highlighting the significance of jazz music in American culture. Specific details about the painting's exhibition history or its current location are not widely documented. Remo Farruggio's contributions to American art are recognized within the context of the Harlem Renaissance and the broader narrative of 20th-century American art. Further information about Farruggio's life and artistic influences remains limited.

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Alexander Anderson
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John Wesley Jarvis
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Created:
1815
Movement:
None
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
34 x 27 in. (86.4 x 68.6 cm)
Key Notes:
Neoclassical Portraiture, Early American Art
story of the work:

"Alexander Anderson," painted by John Wesley Jarvis in 1815, is a portrait of the notable American engraver and artist Alexander Anderson, who is recognized for his contributions to wood engraving. The work exemplifies Jarvis's skill in portraiture and reflects the artistic trends of early 19th-century America, although specific details about the commission or the context of its creation remain unknown.

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Saint Peter Martyr Healing the Leg of a Young Man
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Antonio Vivarini
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Created:
1455
Movement:
Renaissance
Medium:
Tempera and gold on wood
Dimensions:
20 7/8 x 13 1/8 in. (53 x 33.3 cm)
Key Notes:
Religious Miracle, Early Renaissance Style
story of the work:

"Saint Peter Martyr Healing the Leg of a Young Man" is a painting attributed to Antonio Vivarini, created around 1450. The work depicts Saint Peter Martyr, a Dominican saint, performing a miracle by healing a young man's leg. Vivarini was an important figure in the Venetian school of painting, known for his use of vibrant colors and detailed figures. The painting reflects the influence of Gothic and early Renaissance styles, showcasing a blend of naturalism and spiritual themes. The composition emphasizes the saint's gesture and the young man's expression, highlighting the miraculous event. The work is characterized by its intricate drapery and attention to anatomical detail. The current location of the painting is unknown, and its provenance prior to the 20th century is not well-documented.

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Ideal Head of a Boy (George Spencer Fuller)
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George Fuller
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Created:
1873
Movement:
Tonalism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
27 1/4 x 22 in. (69.2 x 55.9 cm)
Key Notes:
Romantic Realism, Ethereal Portraiture
story of the work:

"Ideal Head of a Boy (George Spencer Fuller)" is a painting by American artist George Fuller, created circa 1867–73. The work exemplifies Fuller's interest in idealized forms and classical beauty, reflecting the influence of the academic tradition in 19th-century American art. The subject, George Spencer Fuller, was likely a relative or acquaintance of the artist, although specific details about the boy's identity remain unknown. Fuller's technique is characterized by a soft, atmospheric quality, achieved through his use of light and color. The painting is notable for its emotive expression and detailed rendering, which are hallmarks of Fuller's style. This work contributes to the understanding of Fuller's oeuvre, which often explored themes of innocence and youth. The painting is part of a broader context of American portraiture during this period, which sought to convey both individual character and idealized beauty. Further information about the painting's exhibition history or provenance is not readily available.

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The Source
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Gustave Courbet
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Created:
1864
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
39 1/4 x 56 in. (99.7 x 142.2 cm)
Key Notes:
Realism, Female Nude
story of the work:

"The Source" is an oil painting created by Gustave Courbet in 1864. The work depicts a nude female figure emerging from a natural spring, symbolizing the connection between humanity and nature. Courbet's focus on realism is evident in the detailed representation of the figure and the surrounding landscape. The painting reflects the artist's interest in the themes of nature, femininity, and the human body. "The Source" is considered a significant example of Courbet's exploration of the female form and his challenge to traditional artistic conventions. The painting is currently housed in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris. The specific circumstances of its commission or exhibition history are not well-documented.

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Old Pat, the Independent Beggar
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Samuel Lovett Waldo
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Created:
1819
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on wood
Dimensions:
19 7/8 x 14 3/4 in. (50.5 x 37.5 cm)
Key Notes:
Realistic portraiture, Social commentary
story of the work:

"Old Pat, the Independent Beggar" is a painting by American artist Samuel Lovett Waldo, created around 1819. The work depicts an elderly man, characterized by his weathered features and tattered clothing, seated against a wall, embodying themes of poverty and resilience. Waldo was known for his portraiture and genre scenes, often capturing the human condition with sensitivity. The painting reflects the social realities of early 19th-century America, particularly the plight of the elderly and marginalized. The exact provenance of the painting is not well-documented, and details about its exhibition history remain limited. Waldo's style in this work is marked by a realistic approach, emphasizing texture and light to convey emotion. The painting is part of the collection at the Smithsonian American Art Museum.

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Still Life of Grapes and Peaches
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Panfilo Nuvolone
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Created:
1622
Movement:
Baroque
Medium:
Oil on wood
Dimensions:
14 3/16 × 17 1/2 in. (36 × 44.5 cm)
Key Notes:
Baroque realism, Luscious abundance
story of the work:

"Still Life of Grapes and Peaches" is a painting by the Italian artist Panfilo Nuvolone, created around 1617. Nuvolone was known for his still life compositions, which often featured a rich variety of fruits and flowers. This particular work exemplifies the Baroque style, characterized by its attention to detail and vibrant use of color. The painting showcases a harmonious arrangement of grapes and peaches, highlighting the artist's skill in rendering textures and natural forms. The work reflects the cultural appreciation for still life during the 17th century in Italy, where such compositions were often imbued with symbolic meanings. The exact provenance of the painting is unknown, as is its current location. Nuvolone's contributions to the genre of still life have been recognized in various exhibitions and scholarly discussions.

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John Grimes
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Matthew Harris Jouett
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Created:
1824
Movement:
Romanticism
Medium:
Oil on wood
Dimensions:
28 1/4 x 21 3/4 in. (71.8 x 55.2 cm)
Key Notes:
Portraiture, Early American Realism
story of the work:

"John Grimes" is a portrait painted by American artist Matthew Harris Jouett around 1824. The subject, John Grimes, was a prominent figure in Kentucky, known for his contributions to the local community. Jouett, active during the early 19th century, was recognized for his skill in portraiture and his ability to capture the likeness and character of his subjects. The painting exemplifies Jouett's neoclassical style, characterized by its attention to detail and use of light. The work is part of a broader tradition of American portraiture during this period, reflecting the social and cultural values of the time. Specific details regarding the commission or the circumstances surrounding the creation of the painting are unknown. The painting is currently housed in a private collection or museum, though the exact location may vary.

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The Baker's Wagon
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William P. Chappel
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Created:
1870
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on slate paper
Dimensions:
6 1/8 x 9 1/4 in. (15.6 x 23.5 cm)
Key Notes:
Urban genre scene, 19th-century New York City.
story of the work:

"The Baker's Wagon," created by William P. Chappel in 1870, depicts a rural scene featuring a horse-drawn wagon laden with baked goods, reflecting the daily life and commerce of the time. Chappel, an American artist known for his genre scenes, captures the interplay of light and shadow, emphasizing the simplicity and charm of 19th-century American life.

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A Cavalryman
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Alphonse-Marie-Adolphe de Neuville
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Created:
1884
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
18 1/8 x 15 in. (46 x 38.1 cm)
Key Notes:
Military Realism, Dynamic Composition
story of the work:

"A Cavalryman," created by Alphonse-Marie-Adolphe de Neuville in 1884, depicts a soldier in a moment of contemplation, reflecting the artist's interest in military themes and the emotional experiences of soldiers. De Neuville was known for his realistic portrayals of war and military life, and this work exemplifies his ability to convey both the physicality and psychological depth of his subjects.

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Italian Garden
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Friedrich August von Kaulbach
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Created:
1894
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
19 3/8 x 25 3/8 in. (49.2 x 64.5 cm)
Key Notes:
Lush greenery, Classical architecture
story of the work:

"I Italian Garden" is a painting by Friedrich August von Kaulbach, created in 1894. Kaulbach was a German painter known for his historical and mythological subjects, as well as his portraits. The painting depicts a lush garden scene, reflecting the influence of Italian Renaissance aesthetics. It showcases Kaulbach's skill in capturing light and color, as well as his attention to detail in the depiction of flora. The work is characterized by its vibrant palette and harmonious composition. The specific inspiration or context for "Italian Garden" remains unknown. Kaulbach's oeuvre often combines elements of Romanticism and Realism, and this painting exemplifies his ability to evoke a sense of tranquility and beauty. The painting is part of a private collection, and its exhibition history is not extensively documented.

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Madonna and Child and Little Saint John
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Robert Loftin Newman
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Created:
1894
Movement:
Tonalism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
10 1/8 x 12 1/8 in. (25.7 x 30.8 cm)
Key Notes:
Symbolic intimacy, Spiritual innocence
story of the work:

"Madonna and Child and Little Saint John" is a painting by American artist Robert Loftin Newman, created in 1894. Newman was known for his religious and historical subjects, often reflecting the influence of the Pre-Raphaelite movement. The painting depicts the Virgin Mary with the Christ Child and Saint John the Baptist as a child, emphasizing tenderness and innocence. The composition is characterized by its detailed rendering and rich color palette, typical of Newman's style. The work is part of a broader tradition of Madonna and Child representations in Western art. Specific details regarding the painting's exhibition history or provenance are not widely documented. Newman's contributions to American art include his role in the development of religious imagery during the late 19th century.

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Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat
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Paul Cézanne
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Created:
1871
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on paper, laid down on canvas
Dimensions:
21 5/8 x 15 1/4 in. (54.9 x 38.7 cm)
Key Notes:
Impressionistic Portraiture, Straw Hat
story of the work:

"Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat" is a portrait painted by Paul Cézanne between 1870 and 1871. The subject, Gustave Boyer, was a friend and fellow artist, known for his involvement in the artistic community of the time. This work exemplifies Cézanne's early exploration of color and form, showcasing his distinctive brushwork and compositional style. The painting reflects the influence of Impressionism, while also foreshadowing Cézanne's later developments in post-impressionism. The use of a straw hat in the portrait suggests a casual, outdoor setting, which was common in the depiction of contemporary subjects during this period. The exact circumstances of the painting's creation and its initial reception are not well-documented. Today, the work is recognized as an important example of Cézanne's portraiture and his evolving artistic vision.

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The Titanic
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Stanley Tigerman
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Created:
1978
Medium:
Photocollage, gelatin silver print, cardboard
Dimensions:
Approx: 28 × 35.7 cm (11 × 14 1/16 in.)
Key Notes:
Deconstructivist architecture, Postmodern critique
story of the work:

"The Titanic" by Stanley Tigerman is a notable work that reflects the artist's engagement with themes of disaster and modernity. Created in the context of the late 20th century, the painting addresses the historical event of the RMS Titanic's sinking in 1912, which has become a symbol of human hubris and technological failure. Tigerman, an influential figure in American architecture and art, often incorporated elements of irony and critique in his work. The painting employs a distinctive visual language that combines abstraction with representational elements, inviting viewers to reflect on the implications of the Titanic disaster. Tigerman's oeuvre is characterized by a blend of architectural sensibility and painterly exploration, making "The Titanic" a significant piece within his broader artistic practice. The exact date of creation remains unspecified, but it is situated within Tigerman's active years as an artist and educator.

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Portrait of a Girl with Flowers
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Samuel Lovett Waldo
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Created:
1835
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on wood
Dimensions:
40 7/8 x 31 3/4 in. (103.8 x 80.6 cm)
Key Notes:
Youthful innocence, Floral adornment
story of the work:

"Portrait of a Girl with Flowers," created by Samuel Lovett Waldo in 1835, is a notable example of American portraiture from the early 19th century, reflecting the artist's skill in capturing the delicate features and expressions of his subjects. The identity of the girl depicted in the painting remains unknown, and the work is characterized by its romanticized portrayal and the use of floral motifs, which were popular in the period.

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Adam; Eve
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Giuliano di Piero di Simone Bugiardini
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Created:
1525
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
Each 26 3/8 x 61 3/4 in. (67 x 156.8 cm)
Key Notes:
Renaissance Portraiture; Biblical Figures
story of the work:

"Adam; Eve" is a painting attributed to Giuliano di Piero di Simone Bugiardini, created around 1520. Bugiardini was an Italian painter of the Renaissance, known for his association with the Florentine school and his connections to Michelangelo. The work depicts the biblical figures of Adam and Eve, a common theme in Renaissance art, symbolizing the origins of humanity and the fall from grace. The composition reflects Bugiardini's style, characterized by a delicate use of color and attention to detail. The painting is notable for its serene expressions and the idealized forms of the figures. The exact provenance of the painting is not well-documented, and its current location is unknown. Bugiardini's contributions to the Renaissance are often overshadowed by his contemporaries, yet his works remain significant for their technical skill and thematic exploration.

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The Old Cremona
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John F. Peto
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Created:
1890
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
16 x 12 in. (40.6 x 30.5 cm)
Key Notes:
Trompe-l'œil realism, Musical nostalgia
story of the work:

"The Old Cremona" is a still-life painting by American artist John F. Peto, created circa 1887–90. The work features a violin, a bow, and various objects arranged on a table, reflecting Peto's interest in musical themes and the passage of time. Peto was known for his trompe-l'œil technique, which creates the illusion of three-dimensionality on a two-dimensional surface. The painting exemplifies his meticulous attention to detail and use of light and shadow. The title references Cremona, Italy, a city renowned for its violin-making tradition. Peto's works often evoke nostalgia and the transience of life, themes that are present in this piece. The current location of "The Old Cremona" is not specified in available records. Further details about the painting's provenance or exhibition history are also unknown.

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François Gérard (1770–1837), later Baron Gérard
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baron Antoine Jean Gros
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Created:
1795
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
22 1/8 x 18 5/8 in. (56.2 x 47.3 cm)
Key Notes:
Neoclassical Portraiture, Artistic Introspection
story of the work:

The painting "François Gérard (1770–1837), later Baron Gérard" by Antoine Jean Gros was created around 1790. Antoine Jean Gros was a prominent French painter known for his historical and military subjects. François Gérard was a contemporary of Gros and later became a notable portrait painter, eventually being elevated to the rank of Baron. The work reflects the neoclassical style prevalent in France during this period. The exact circumstances surrounding the creation of this portrait are not well-documented. The painting is significant for its representation of the artistic community in late 18th-century France. It is currently housed in a private collection or museum, though specific details about its location may vary.

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Reynold Keen
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Matthew Pratt
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Created:
1770
Medium:
Oil on Canvas
Dimensions:
Sight: 30 x 25 in. (76.2 x 63.5 cm)
Key Notes:
Colonial portraiture, American realism
story of the work:

"Reynold Keen" is a portrait painted by American artist Matthew Pratt around 1769. The work depicts Reynold Keen, a prominent figure in colonial America, although specific details about his life remain largely unknown. Pratt was known for his ability to capture the likeness and character of his subjects, employing a style influenced by both European and American artistic traditions. The painting is characterized by its attention to detail and the use of light and shadow to create depth. It reflects the growing interest in portraiture during the 18th century in America, as individuals sought to assert their identities and social status through art. The current location of the painting is not specified in available records.

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General George Eliott
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Mather Brown
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Created:
1790
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
98 3/16 x 64 3/8 in. (249.4 x 163.5 cm)
Key Notes:
Military portraiture, Gibraltar defense
story of the work:

"General George Eliott" is a portrait painted by American artist Mather Brown in 1790. The painting depicts General George Eliott, a British military officer known for his role in the defense of Gibraltar during the Great Siege. Mather Brown was active in both America and England, and he was influenced by the neoclassical style prevalent in the late 18th century. The work is characterized by its attention to detail and the use of light and shadow to enhance the subject's features. The painting is part of the collection at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. Specific details about the commission or the circumstances surrounding its creation are unknown.

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Elizabeth Grant Bankson Beatty (Mrs. James Beatty) and Her Daughter Susan
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Joshua Johnson
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Created:
c. 1805
Movement:
None
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
82.9 × 72.8 cm (32 5/8 × 28 5/8 in.)
Key Notes:
African American portraiture, maternal elegance
story of the work:

"Elizabeth Grant Bankson Beatty (Mrs. James Beatty) and Her Daughter Susan" is a portrait created by the American artist Joshua Johnson, who is recognized as one of the earliest known African American painters. The work likely dates to the late 18th or early 19th century, a period during which Johnson was active in Baltimore, Maryland. The painting depicts Elizabeth Grant Bankson Beatty and her daughter Susan, showcasing the artist's skill in rendering likenesses and capturing the social status of his subjects. Johnson's portraits often reflect the clothing and accessories of the time, indicating the wealth and social standing of the sitters. The work is significant not only for its artistic merit but also for its representation of African American contributions to American art history during a time of limited opportunities for Black artists. The painting is part of a broader narrative of portraiture in early American art, emphasizing familial connections and social identity. Johnson's oeuvre is characterized by a distinctive style that combines elements of folk art with more formal portrait conventions. The exact date of creation remains unknown, but the work is an important example of early American portraiture.

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The Old Temple
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Hubert Robert
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Created:
1787/88
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
255 × 223.2 cm (100 3/8 × 87 7/8 in.); Framed: 265.5 × 233.4 cm (104 1/2 × 91 7/8 in.)
Key Notes:
Ruined grandeur, Romantic landscape
story of the work:

"The Old Temple" by Hubert Robert is a quintessential example of the artist's fascination with architectural ruins and the picturesque, reflecting the 18th-century European interest in antiquity and the sublime. Robert's work often blends real and imagined elements, capturing the romantic allure of decay and the passage of time, though specific details about the creation date and context of this particular painting remain undocumented.

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A Young Woman and a Cavalier
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Cornelis Bisschop
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Created:
1663
Movement:
Baroque
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
38 1/2 x 34 3/4 in. (97.8 x 88.3 cm)
Key Notes:
Genre scene, Dutch Golden Age
story of the work:

"A Young Woman and a Cavalier" is a painting by Dutch artist Cornelis Bisschop, created in the early 1660s. Bisschop was known for his genre scenes and portraits, often depicting elegant figures in refined settings. The work features a young woman and a cavalier, showcasing the fashion and social dynamics of the Dutch Golden Age. The identities of the figures are unknown, and the painting exemplifies the interplay of intimacy and social status. Bisschop's technique reflects the influence of contemporaneous artists, characterized by detailed rendering and a rich color palette. The painting is part of a broader tradition of portraiture that emphasizes both individual character and societal roles. The current location of the painting is not specified in available records.

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The Ameya
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Robert Frederick Blum
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Created:
1893
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
25 1/16 x 31 1/16 in. (63.7 x 78.9 cm)
Key Notes:
Japanese street scene, Impressionistic brushwork
story of the work:

"The Ameya" is a painting by American artist Robert Frederick Blum, created in 1893. Blum was known for his depictions of women and his interest in Japanese art and culture, which influenced his work. The painting features a woman in traditional Japanese attire, set against a backdrop that reflects Blum's fascination with the aesthetics of the East. The title "The Ameya" translates to "The Candy Seller" in Japanese, suggesting a narrative element related to commerce and daily life. Blum's technique combines elements of Impressionism with a focus on color and light, characteristic of his style. The work is part of a broader trend in the late 19th century where Western artists were increasingly drawn to Asian themes and motifs. Specific details regarding the painting's exhibition history or current location are not widely documented.

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General Garibaldi's Residence at Caprera
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Frederick Richard Lee
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Created:
1865
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
34 1/4 x 54 3/8 in. (87 x 138.1 cm)
Key Notes:
Italian landscape, historical residence
story of the work:

"General Garibaldi's Residence at Caprera" is a painting by Frederick Richard Lee, created in 1865. The artwork depicts the residence of the Italian general and nationalist Giuseppe Garibaldi on the island of Caprera, located off the coast of Sardinia. Frederick Richard Lee was a British landscape painter known for his depictions of Italian scenery. The painting reflects the Romantic interest in historical figures and their environments during the 19th century. Garibaldi was a key figure in the Italian unification movement, and his residence became a symbol of his legacy. The specific circumstances of the painting's commission or its reception are unknown. The work is characterized by its attention to natural light and detail, typical of Lee's style. It is currently held in a private collection or museum, though specific details about its location may vary.

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Henry La Tourette de Groot
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Samuel Lovett Waldo
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Created:
1830
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on wood
Dimensions:
33 x 25 5/8 in. (83.8 x 65.1 cm)
Key Notes:
Neoclassical Portraiture, Distinguished Elegance
story of the work:

"Henry La Tourette de Groot" is a portrait painted by American artist Samuel Lovett Waldo between 1825 and 1830. Waldo was known for his detailed and realistic portraiture, often capturing the likenesses of prominent individuals of his time. The subject, Henry La Tourette de Groot, is less documented, and specific details about his life and significance remain largely unknown. The painting exemplifies the neoclassical style prevalent in American portraiture during the early 19th century, characterized by its emphasis on clarity, formality, and the use of light and shadow. Waldo's technique reflects his training and influences from both European and American artistic traditions. The work is part of the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

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Lacquer Paintings of Various Subjects: Grasshopper on Gourd Vine
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Shibata Zeshin
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Created:
1882
Movement:
None
Medium:
Lacquer on paper
Dimensions:
7 1/2 x 6 1/2 in. (19.1 x 16.5 cm)
Key Notes:
Lacquer Technique; Naturalistic Detail
story of the work:

"Lacquer Paintings of Various Subjects: Grasshopper on Gourd Vine" is a work by the Japanese artist Shibata Zeshin, created in 1882. Zeshin was renowned for his innovative use of lacquer techniques and his ability to blend traditional Japanese aesthetics with contemporary themes. This painting exemplifies his mastery of the lacquer medium, showcasing intricate details and a vibrant color palette. The subject matter, featuring a grasshopper on a gourd vine, reflects Zeshin's interest in nature and the seasonal changes in Japan. The work is part of a broader series that highlights various subjects, demonstrating Zeshin's versatility as an artist. The exact provenance of this specific piece is not well-documented. Zeshin's contributions to the art world have been recognized in various exhibitions, and he remains a significant figure in the history of Japanese art.

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The Thinker: Portrait of Louis N. Kenton
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Thomas Eakins
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Created:
1900
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
82 x 42 in. (208.3 x 106.7 cm)
Key Notes:
Introspective Realism, Psychological Depth
story of the work:

"The Thinker: Portrait of Louis N. Kenton" is a painting by American artist Thomas Eakins, created in 1900. The work depicts Louis N. Kenton, a prominent figure in Eakins' life and career, who was a student and model for the artist. Eakins is known for his realistic portrayals and emphasis on the human form, often drawing from his background in anatomy and photography. The painting reflects Eakins' interest in the psychological depth of his subjects, capturing a moment of contemplation. The composition is characterized by its strong use of light and shadow, typical of Eakins' style. The exact circumstances of the painting's commission or its initial reception are not well-documented. Today, the painting is part of the collection at the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

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Apollo and Aurora
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Gerard de Lairesse
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Created:
1671
Movement:
Classicism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
80 1/2 x 76 1/8 in. (204.5 x 193.4 cm)
Key Notes:
Mythological Allegory, Baroque Classicism
story of the work:

"Apollo and Aurora" is a painting by Gerard de Lairesse, created in 1671. The work depicts the mythological figures Apollo, the god of the sun, and Aurora, the goddess of dawn. It is characterized by its dynamic composition and the use of light to convey the transition from night to day. De Lairesse was influenced by classical themes and the Baroque style, which is evident in the figures' idealized forms and the dramatic use of color. The painting reflects the artist's interest in mythology and his skill in rendering the human figure. The current location of the painting is unknown. De Lairesse was active in the Dutch Golden Age, and his works often explored themes of beauty and harmony.

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Portrait of Monsieur Aublet
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Guillaume Voiriot
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Created:
1785
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
50 3/4 × 38 1/4 in. (128.9 × 97.2 cm)
Key Notes:
Neoclassical elegance, refined portraiture
story of the work:

"Portrait of Monsieur Aublet" is a painting by French artist Guillaume Voiriot, created around 1782. The work is notable for its representation of a male sitter, identified as Monsieur Aublet, although specific details about his identity and background remain largely unknown. Voiriot was known for his portraiture and his ability to capture the character and social status of his subjects. The painting exemplifies the neoclassical style prevalent in France during the late 18th century, characterized by its clarity of form and restrained color palette. The composition reflects the artist's skill in rendering textures and fabrics, particularly in the depiction of clothing. The work is part of the broader tradition of portrait painting that sought to convey both likeness and personality. The current location of the painting is not specified in available records.

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