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The Lovesick Maiden
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Jan Steen
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Created:
1665
Movement:
Baroque
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
34 x 39 in. (86.4 x 99.1 cm)
Key Notes:
Genre scene, emotional expression
story of the work:

"The Lovesick Maiden" is a painting by the Dutch artist Jan Steen, created around 1660. The work depicts a young woman in a state of emotional distress, reflecting themes of love and longing. The composition features a domestic interior, typical of Steen's genre scenes, which often explore human emotions and social interactions. The painting is characterized by its vibrant colors and dynamic brushwork, hallmarks of Steen's style. The narrative suggests a commentary on the folly of love, a common motif in 17th-century Dutch art. The exact provenance of the painting is not well-documented, and its current location is in a private collection. Jan Steen is known for his ability to blend humor with moral lessons, and "The Lovesick Maiden" exemplifies this approach. The work is often analyzed in the context of Dutch genre painting, which flourished during the Golden Age. Further scholarly research may provide additional insights into the painting's significance and reception.

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Johann I (1468–1532), the Constant, Elector of Saxony
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Lucas Cranach the Elder and Workshop
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Created:
1533
Movement:
Renaissance
Medium:
Oil on beech, with letterpress-printed paper labels
Dimensions:
8 x 5 5/8 in. (20.3 x 14.3 cm)
Key Notes:
Renaissance Portraiture, Electoral Regalia
story of the work:

"Johann I (1468–1532), the Constant, Elector of Saxony" is a portrait created by Lucas Cranach the Elder and his workshop between 1532 and 1533. The painting depicts Johann I, who was the Elector of Saxony from 1525 until his death in 1532. Cranach was known for his portraits that combined realism with a distinctive style, often emphasizing the subject's character and status. The work reflects the political and cultural significance of the Electorate of Saxony during the Reformation. Johann I was a supporter of Martin Luther and played a crucial role in the Protestant Reformation. The painting is characterized by its detailed rendering of the subject's attire and the use of rich colors. The exact circumstances of the commission are unknown. The painting is part of the collection at the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.

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Portrait of a Man in Royal Livery
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Hans Holbein the Younger
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Created:
1535
Movement:
Renaissance
Medium:
Oil and gold on parchment, laid down on linden
Dimensions:
Overall, with engaged frame, diameter 5 in. (12.7 cm); painted surface diameter 3 3/4 in. (9.5 cm)
Key Notes:
Tudor Court Attire; Detailed Realism
story of the work:

"Portrait of a Man in Royal Livery" is a painting by Hans Holbein the Younger, created between 1532 and 1535. The work is notable for its detailed representation of the subject, who is dressed in the livery of the English court. The identity of the man depicted remains unknown, although he is believed to be a member of the court of Henry VIII. Holbein's use of rich colors and intricate textures exemplifies his skill in portraiture and his ability to convey status and character. The painting is characterized by its precise realism and the careful attention to the subject's attire, which reflects the fashion of the time. It is currently housed in the collection of the National Gallery in London. Holbein's portraits were instrumental in establishing the genre in England, and this work contributes to our understanding of Tudor court life.

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Madame Henri François Riesener (Félicité Longrois, 1786–1847)
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Eugène Delacroix
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Created:
1835
Movement:
Romanticism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
29 1/4 x 23 3/4 in. (74.3 x 60.3 cm)
Key Notes:
Romantic portraiture, Elegant attire
story of the work:

"Madame Henri François Riesener (Félicité Longrois, 1786–1847)" is a portrait painted by Eugène Delacroix in 1835. The subject of the painting is Félicité Longrois, the wife of the French painter Henri François Riesener. Delacroix was known for his expressive use of color and dynamic compositions, which are evident in this work. The portrait reflects the Romantic style that Delacroix championed, emphasizing emotional depth and individuality. The painting is characterized by its rich color palette and the sitter's elegant attire, showcasing the fashion of the time. The exact circumstances of the commission are unknown. The work is part of the collection at the Musée des Beaux-Arts in Lyon, France.

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Allegory of Peace and War
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Pompeo Girolamo Batoni
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Created:
1776
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
136 × 99 cm (53 1/2 × 39 in.)
Key Notes:
Neoclassical symbolism, harmonious composition
story of the work:

"Allegory of Peace and War" is a painting by the Italian artist Pompeo Girolamo Batoni, created in the mid-18th century, specifically around 1760. The work exemplifies the Neoclassical style that Batoni is known for, characterized by its clarity of form and classical themes. The painting depicts personifications of Peace and War, with Peace often represented as a serene figure adorned with symbols of prosperity, while War is typically depicted with martial attributes. Batoni's use of light and color enhances the contrast between the two allegorical figures, emphasizing their opposing natures. The composition reflects the Enlightenment ideals of the time, promoting harmony and the pursuit of knowledge. Batoni was a prominent portraitist and history painter in Rome, and this work aligns with his interest in classical themes and moral narratives. The painting is housed in a private collection, and its provenance includes various notable collectors.

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Portrait of a Man, probably a Member of the Van Beresteyn Family
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Rembrandt van Rijn
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Created:
1632
Movement:
Baroque
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
44 x 35 in. (111.8 x 88.9 cm)
Key Notes:
Baroque realism, Intense chiaroscuro
story of the work:

"Portrait of a Man, probably a Member of the Van Beresteyn Family" is an oil on canvas painting by Rembrandt van Rijn, created in 1632. The work is characterized by its rich use of color and dramatic lighting, typical of Rembrandt's early portrait style. The identity of the sitter is not definitively known, but it is believed to be a member of the Van Beresteyn family, a prominent family in the Dutch Republic. The painting exemplifies Rembrandt's ability to convey personality and character through facial expression and posture. It is part of the collection at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. The artwork reflects the social status and wealth of the sitter, as was common in portraiture of the time. The painting's provenance and exhibition history are not extensively documented.

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Hamamatsu, from the series Fifty-three Stations of the Tokaido, also known as the Tokaido with Poem (Kyoka iri Tokaido)
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Utagawa Hiroshige
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Created:
c. 1837/42
Movement:
None
Medium:
Color woodblock print; chuban
Dimensions:
17.1 × 22.9 cm (6 11/16 × 9 in.)
Key Notes:
"Scenic Landscape" "Travel Series"
story of the work:

"Fifty-three Stations of the Tokaido" is a renowned ukiyo-e series by Utagawa Hiroshige, depicting the scenic journey along the Tokaido road, a vital route connecting Edo (modern-day Tokyo) to Kyoto during the Edo period. The "Hamamatsu" print from this series captures a winter scene with travelers and pine trees, reflecting Hiroshige's masterful use of composition and atmospheric effects to convey the essence of the location.

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View over Hallingdal
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Johan Christian Dahl
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Created:
1844
Movement:
Romanticism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
9 1/2 x 14 3/8 in. (24.1 x 36.5 cm)
Key Notes:
Norwegian landscape, Romantic naturalism
story of the work:

"View over Hallingdal" is a landscape painting created by Norwegian artist Johan Christian Dahl in 1844. Dahl is recognized as one of the pioneers of Norwegian Romanticism, and his work often reflects a deep appreciation for the natural beauty of Norway. The painting depicts the Hallingdal valley, showcasing the dramatic topography and serene atmosphere characteristic of the region. Dahl's use of light and color emphasizes the interplay between the landscape and the sky, creating a sense of depth and tranquility. The work is significant for its representation of the Norwegian landscape during a period of national romanticism, where artists sought to express national identity through nature. "View over Hallingdal" is part of the collection at the National Gallery in Oslo, Norway. Further details about the painting's provenance or specific exhibitions are not widely documented.

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John Barker (1707–1787)
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Sir Joshua Reynolds
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Created:
1786
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
68 1/4 x 47 1/2 in. (173.4 x 120.7 cm)
Key Notes:
Portraiture elegance, Eighteenth-century attire
story of the work:

The painting "John Barker (1707–1787)" by Sir Joshua Reynolds, created in 1786, depicts the prominent British merchant and politician, showcasing Reynolds' mastery in portraiture and his ability to convey character and status. The work is part of the collection at the National Gallery of Ireland, reflecting Reynolds' significant role in 18th-century British art.

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Christ Enthroned with Saints
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Bernardo Daddi
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Created:
1330
Movement:
Gothic art
Medium:
Tempera on wood, gold ground
Dimensions:
Irregular, 7 1/2 x 9 in. (19.1 x 22.9 cm)
Key Notes:
Gothic Altarpiece, Religious Iconography
story of the work:

"Christ Enthroned with Saints" is a tempera on wood painting created by the Italian artist Bernardo Daddi around 1325. The work is characterized by its Gothic style, which reflects the influence of the early Renaissance in Florence. It depicts Christ seated on a throne, surrounded by various saints, emphasizing the divine authority of Christ and the intercession of the saints. The composition is notable for its intricate details and the use of gold leaf, which enhances the luminosity of the figures. Daddi was known for his ability to convey emotion and spirituality through his figures, and this painting exemplifies his skill in creating a sense of depth and presence. The exact provenance of the painting is not well-documented, and its current location is in a museum collection. The work is significant for its role in the development of religious art in Italy during the 14th century.

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The Watermill with the Great Red Roof
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Meindert Hobbema
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Created:
1662/65
Movement:
Baroque
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
81.3 × 110 cm (32 × 43 1/4 in.); Framed: 101.3 × 130.5 × 8.3 cm (39 7/8 × 51 3/8 × 3 1/4 in.)
Key Notes:
Rural landscape; Architectural focus
story of the work:

"The Watermill with the Great Red Roof" is a landscape painting by the Dutch artist Meindert Hobbema, created in the late 17th century, likely around 1665. Hobbema is known for his depictions of rural scenes, particularly those featuring watermills, which were a common subject in Dutch Golden Age painting. The composition showcases a watermill set against a lush, verdant landscape, characterized by a prominent red roof that draws the viewer's eye. The painting exemplifies Hobbema's mastery of light and shadow, as well as his ability to convey atmospheric effects through the use of color and texture. Hobbema's work reflects the Dutch interest in nature and the harmonious relationship between humanity and the environment during this period. The painting is part of the collection at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., where it has been housed since its acquisition in the early 20th century.

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Connecticut Village (Going to School)
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Julian Alden Weir
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Created:
1901
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
24 1/8 x 20 1/8 in. (61.3 x 51.1 cm)
Key Notes:
Impressionistic landscape, Rural American life
story of the work:

"Connecticut Village (Going to School)" is a painting by American artist Julian Alden Weir, created after 1891. Weir was associated with the American Impressionist movement and was known for his depictions of rural life and landscapes. The painting illustrates a scene of children walking to school in a village setting, reflecting the artist's interest in everyday life and the changing American landscape. Weir's use of light and color captures the essence of the New England environment. The work is characterized by its loose brushwork and vibrant palette, typical of Impressionist techniques. The specific location of the village depicted in the painting is not documented. The painting is part of the collection at the Smithsonian American Art Museum.

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Nymph of the Spring
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Lucas Cranach the Younger
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Created:
1555
Movement:
Renaissance
Medium:
Oil on beech panel
Dimensions:
6 x 8 in. (15.2 x 20.3 cm)
Key Notes:
Sensuous repose; Renaissance allegory.
story of the work:

"Nymph of the Spring" is a painting attributed to Lucas Cranach the Younger, created around 1545–50. The work depicts a female figure, often interpreted as a nymph, surrounded by lush vegetation and symbolic elements associated with spring and fertility. Cranach the Younger, the son of the renowned painter Lucas Cranach the Elder, was known for his contributions to the Northern Renaissance and his ability to blend mythological themes with Christian iconography. The painting reflects the artist's characteristic style, featuring vibrant colors and intricate details. The exact provenance of "Nymph of the Spring" is not well-documented, and its current location is also unknown. The work exemplifies the humanist ideals of the period, celebrating nature and beauty.

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Seventeenth Century Lady
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William Merritt Chase
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Created:
1895
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
36 1/2 x 23 3/4in. (92.7 x 60.3cm)
Key Notes:
Period Costume, Impressionistic Brushwork
story of the work:

"Seventeenth Century Lady," created by William Merritt Chase around 1895, exemplifies the artist's interest in historical costume and portraiture, reflecting his admiration for the Dutch masters. The painting is characterized by its rich color palette and intricate detailing, showcasing Chase's skill in capturing the textures of fabric and the subtleties of light.

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The Triumph of Marius
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Giovanni Battista Tiepolo
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Created:
1729
Movement:
Rococo
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
Irregular painted surface, 220 x 128 5/8 in. (558.8 x 326.7 cm)
Key Notes:
Classical grandeur, Dramatic composition
story of the work:

"The Triumph of Marius" is a painting by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, created in 1729. The work depicts the Roman general Gaius Marius celebrating his military victories. It is characterized by Tiepolo's dynamic composition and vibrant color palette. The painting reflects the artist's mastery of light and movement, typical of the Rococo style. It is believed to have been commissioned for a private collection, although specific details about the commission are unknown. The painting is currently housed in a museum, but the exact location may vary by source. Tiepolo's work often explores themes of power and glory, and "The Triumph of Marius" exemplifies this focus. The historical context of the painting relates to Marius's significant role in Roman history, particularly his reforms of the Roman army.

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Marine: The Waterspout
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Gustave Courbet
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Created:
1870
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
27 1/8 x 39 1/4 in. (68.9 x 99.7 cm)
Key Notes:
Dramatic seascape, Natural phenomenon
story of the work:

"Marine: The Waterspout" is an oil painting by French artist Gustave Courbet, created in 1870. The work depicts a dramatic seascape featuring a waterspout, showcasing Courbet's interest in natural phenomena and the power of nature. It reflects the artist's commitment to realism and his desire to capture the raw beauty of the natural world. The painting is characterized by its dynamic composition and the use of bold brushstrokes, which convey movement and energy. Courbet painted this work during a period of personal and political turmoil, coinciding with the Franco-Prussian War. The painting is part of the collection at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris. Specific details regarding its exhibition history or provenance are not widely documented.

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Christ with a Staff
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Rembrandt van Rijn
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Created:
1674
Movement:
Baroque
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
37 1/2 x 32 1/2 in. (95.3 x 82.6 cm)
Key Notes:
Expressive realism, Spiritual introspection
story of the work:

"Christ with a Staff," painted by Rembrandt in 1674, depicts Christ as a shepherd figure, emphasizing themes of guidance and protection. The work is characterized by Rembrandt's masterful use of light and shadow, a hallmark of his late style, and is part of the collection at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

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Nude with Flowering Branch
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Gustave Courbet
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Created:
1863
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
29 1/2 x 24 in. (74.9 x 61 cm)
Key Notes:
Realism, Sensuality
story of the work:

"Nude with Flowering Branch" is a painting by French artist Gustave Courbet, created in 1863. The work exemplifies Courbet's commitment to realism and his exploration of the female form. The painting features a reclining nude woman, adorned with a flowering branch, which adds a naturalistic element to the composition. Courbet's use of color and texture highlights the physicality of the figure, emphasizing the contrast between the softness of the skin and the organic forms of the flowers. This work reflects the artist's interest in the relationship between nature and the human body. "Nude with Flowering Branch" is part of Courbet's broader oeuvre that challenges traditional representations of the nude in art. The current location of the painting is unknown, and it is not widely exhibited.

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Francis Brinley
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John Smibert
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Created:
1729
Movement:
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
50 x 39 1/4 in. (127 x 99.7 cm)
Key Notes:
story of the work:

"Francis Brinley" is a portrait painted by John Smibert in 1729. The work depicts Francis Brinley, a prominent Boston merchant and a member of the colonial elite. Smibert, an English-born artist, was one of the first professional portrait painters in colonial America. The painting is characterized by its detailed representation and the use of light and shadow to enhance the subject's features. Smibert's style reflects the influence of European portraiture, particularly that of the British school. The portrait is significant for its historical context, as it captures the identity and status of colonial American society in the early 18th century. The current location of the painting is unknown, but it is part of the broader collection of American colonial art that highlights the development of portraiture in the New World.

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A Man and a Woman on Horseback
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Philips Wouwerman
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Created:
1654
Movement:
Baroque
Medium:
Oil on wood
Dimensions:
12 1/8 x 16 1/4 in. (30.8 x 41.3 cm)
Key Notes:
Equestrian Scene, Baroque Landscape
story of the work:

"A Man and a Woman on Horseback," painted by Philips Wouwerman in 1654, depicts a romantic scene featuring a couple riding horses in a pastoral landscape, characteristic of Wouwerman's focus on equestrian subjects and idyllic settings. The work exemplifies the artist's mastery of light, color, and composition, contributing to his reputation as a leading figure in 17th-century Dutch genre painting.

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A Young Woman at Her Toilet with a Maid
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Gerard ter Borch the Younger
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Created:
1651
Movement:
Baroque
Medium:
Oil on wood
Dimensions:
18 3/4 x 13 5/8 in. (47.6 x 34.6 cm)
Key Notes:
Intimate domestic scene; Refined elegance
story of the work:

"A Young Woman at Her Toilet with a Maid" is a painting by Gerard ter Borch the Younger, created around 1650–51. The work exemplifies the genre of Dutch interior scenes, highlighting the intimate and private moments of daily life. It features a young woman engaged in her morning routine, attended by a maid, which reflects the social customs of the time. Ter Borch is known for his meticulous attention to detail and the use of light, which enhances the textures of fabrics and the overall atmosphere of the scene. The painting is characterized by its serene composition and the psychological depth of the figures. The identities of the sitters are unknown, and the painting is part of various collections, including the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. Ter Borch's works often explore themes of femininity and domesticity, making this piece a significant example of his oeuvre.

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Wheat Fields
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Jacob van Ruisdael
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Created:
1675
Movement:
Baroque
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
39 3/8 x 51 1/4 in. (100 x 130.2 cm)
Key Notes:
Pastoral landscape, Dramatic skies
story of the work:

"Wheat Fields" is a landscape painting attributed to the Dutch artist Jacob van Ruisdael, created around 1670. The work exemplifies Ruisdael's mastery in depicting the Dutch countryside, characterized by its realistic portrayal of nature and atmospheric effects. The painting features expansive fields of wheat, likely symbolizing the agricultural prosperity of the Netherlands during the 17th century. Ruisdael often infused his landscapes with a sense of drama and movement, achieved through dynamic cloud formations and the interplay of light and shadow. The exact provenance of "Wheat Fields" is not well-documented, and its current location is also unknown. Ruisdael's influence on landscape painting is significant, as he paved the way for future generations of artists in the genre.

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Soldier Playing the Theorbo
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Ernest Meissonier
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Created:
1865
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on wood
Dimensions:
11 1/2 x 8 5/8 in. (29.2 x 21.9 cm)
Key Notes:
Meticulous Detail, Military Genre
story of the work:

"Soldier Playing the Theorbo" is an oil on canvas painting by French artist Ernest Meissonier, created in 1865. The work depicts a soldier seated and playing the theorbo, a stringed instrument popular in the Baroque period. Meissonier is known for his detailed and meticulously rendered genre scenes, often focusing on military subjects. The painting reflects the artist's interest in historical themes and the romanticized portrayal of soldiers. It is characterized by its rich color palette and intricate attention to costume and setting. The exact circumstances of its commission or exhibition history are not well-documented. The painting is part of the collection at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris.

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Ferdinando II de' Medici (1610–1670) as a Boy
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Justus Sustermans
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Created:
1699
Movement:
Baroque
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
51 7/8 x 40 1/2 in. (131.8 x 102.9 cm)
Key Notes:
Baroque Portraiture, Medici Nobility
story of the work:

"Ferdinando II de' Medici (1610–1670) as a Boy," painted by Justus Sustermans in 1699, depicts the young prince of the Medici family, who later became Grand Duke of Tuscany. The work reflects the artist's skill in portraiture and the significance of the Medici dynasty in the cultural and political landscape of 17th-century Italy.

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In the Meadow
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Auguste Renoir
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Created:
1892
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
32 x 25 3/4 in. (81.3 x 65.4 cm)
Key Notes:
Impressionist brushwork, Pastoral tranquility
story of the work:

"In the Meadow," created by Auguste Renoir in 1892, depicts a serene outdoor scene characterized by the artist's signature use of light and color, capturing the essence of leisure in nature. The painting reflects Renoir's focus on the human figure within idyllic landscapes, a theme prevalent in his work during this period, although specific details regarding its commission or exhibition history remain unknown.

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Indian Summer
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William Trost Richards
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Created:
1875
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
24 1/8 x 20 in. (61.3 x 50.8 cm)
Key Notes:
Luminous landscape, Autumnal serenity
story of the work:

"Indian Summer," painted by William Trost Richards in 1875, depicts a serene landscape characterized by warm autumnal hues and a tranquil atmosphere, reflecting the artist's interest in nature and the changing seasons. The work exemplifies Richards' mastery of detail and light, aligning with the American landscape painting tradition of the 19th century.

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Henry Inman
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Henry Inman
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Created:
1833
Movement:
None
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
30 1/4 × 25 1/4 in. (76.8 × 64.1 cm)
Key Notes:
Portraiture, American Realism
story of the work:

"Henry Inman" is a portrait painted by the American artist Henry Inman between 1832 and 1833. The work depicts the artist himself, showcasing his skills in capturing likeness and character. Inman was known for his contributions to American portraiture during the early 19th century. The painting reflects the style of the period, characterized by a focus on realism and attention to detail. Inman was influenced by the Romantic movement, which is evident in the emotional depth of the portrait. The exact circumstances surrounding the creation of this specific work are not well-documented. Inman was active in New York City, where he became a prominent figure in the art community. He was also involved in the Hudson River School, although primarily recognized for his portraits. The painting is part of the collection at the National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C.

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Virgin and Child with Saint Anne Presenting Anna van Nieuwenhove
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Master of the Saint Ursula Legend
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Created:
1482
Movement:
Gothic art
Medium:
Oil on panel
Dimensions:
Overall, with engaged frame 23 5/8 x 17 3/4 in. (59.9 x 45 cm); painted surface 19 5/8 x 13 1/2 in. (49.8 x 34.3 cm)
Key Notes:
Devotional Portraiture, Flemish Realism
story of the work:

"Virgin and Child with Saint Anne Presenting Anna van Nieuwenhove" is a painting attributed to the Master of the Saint Ursula Legend, created between 1479 and 1482. The work is notable for its depiction of the Virgin Mary and the Christ Child, accompanied by Saint Anne, who presents Anna van Nieuwenhove, a prominent figure in the context of the painting. Anna van Nieuwenhove was a wealthy patron and the painting is believed to have been commissioned for her private devotion. The composition reflects the Northern Renaissance style, characterized by detailed realism and vibrant colors. The use of symbolism is evident, with the figures representing maternal virtue and divine grace. The painting is currently housed in the Groeningemuseum in Bruges, Belgium. The artist's identity remains largely unknown, but he is recognized for his contributions to devotional art during this period. The work exemplifies the merging of personal piety with artistic expression in late medieval Flanders.

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Saint Lucy
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Perugino (Pietro di Cristoforo Vannucci)
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Created:
1523
Medium:
Oil(?) on wood
Dimensions:
Each 63 x 26 3/8 in. (160 x 67 cm)
Key Notes:
Renaissance elegance, serene devotion
story of the work:

"Saint Lucy" is a painting attributed to the Italian Renaissance artist Perugino, also known as Pietro di Cristoforo Vannucci. The exact date of its creation is unknown, but it is believed to have been produced in the late 15th century. The work depicts Saint Lucy, a Christian martyr known for her piety and dedication to the faith. Perugino's style is characterized by harmonious composition, soft colors, and a serene expression on the saint's face. The painting reflects the artist's mastery of perspective and his ability to convey spiritual themes. The work is currently housed in a private collection or museum, though specific details about its provenance may not be well-documented. Perugino was a significant figure in the development of Renaissance art, influencing later artists such as Raphael.

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A Cowherd at Valhermeil, Auvers-sur-Oise
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Camille Pissarro
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Created:
1874
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
21 5/8 x 36 1/4 in. (54.9 x 92.1 cm)
Key Notes:
Rural Tranquility, Impressionist Landscape
story of the work:

"A Cowherd at Valhermeil, Auvers-sur-Oise" is a painting by Camille Pissarro, created in 1874. The work depicts a rural scene featuring a cowherd tending to cattle in the countryside of Auvers-sur-Oise, a location known for its picturesque landscapes. Pissarro was associated with the Impressionist movement and often focused on themes of rural life and the working class. This painting exemplifies his interest in capturing the effects of light and atmosphere, characteristic of his style during this period. The use of loose brushwork and vibrant colors reflects the Impressionist technique. The exact provenance of the painting is not well-documented, and its exhibition history is limited. Pissarro's works from this time are significant for their contribution to the development of modern art. The painting is part of a private collection and is not currently on public display.

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Mrs. Samuel L. Waldo
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Samuel Lovett Waldo
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Created:
1826
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on wood
Dimensions:
30 1/4 x 25 5/8 in. (76.8 x 65.1 cm)
Key Notes:
Neoclassical Portraiture, Elegant Attire
story of the work:

"Mrs. Samuel L. Waldo" is a portrait painted by Samuel Lovett Waldo around 1826. The subject of the painting is Mrs. Samuel L. Waldo, whose full name and biographical details remain largely unknown. Samuel Lovett Waldo was an American portrait painter known for his detailed and lifelike representations. The painting exemplifies the neoclassical style prevalent in early 19th-century American portraiture. Waldo's technique often involved a focus on the sitter's facial expression and attire, reflecting their social status. The work is characterized by its use of light and shadow to create depth and dimension. It is part of the collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. The painting contributes to the understanding of American portraiture during this period, highlighting the significance of individual identity and social standing. Further details about the commission or the specific context of the painting are not documented.

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Mrs. Luman Reed
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Charles Cromwell Ingham
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Created:
1835
Movement:
None
Medium:
Oil on canvas, laid down on composition board
Dimensions:
30 1/8 x 25 in. (76.5 x 63.5 cm)
Key Notes:
Portraiture elegance, 19th-century American realism
story of the work:

"Mrs. Luman Reed" is a portrait painted by Charles Cromwell Ingham around 1835. The subject of the painting is Mrs. Luman Reed, the wife of a prominent New York merchant and art patron. Ingham was known for his detailed and realistic portraiture, which was characteristic of American art in the early 19th century. The painting exemplifies the artist's skill in capturing the personality and social status of his subjects. It is part of the collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. The exact circumstances of the commission and the relationship between Ingham and the Reed family are not well-documented. The work reflects the cultural and social dynamics of the period, particularly in relation to the role of women in society.

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Virgin and Child in an Apse
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Robert Campin
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Created:
1485
Movement:
None
Medium:
Oil on canvas, transferred from wood
Dimensions:
17 3/4 x 13 1/2 in. (45.1 x 34.3 cm)
Key Notes:
Illusionistic architecture, Devotional intimacy
story of the work:

"Virgin and Child in an Apse" is a painting attributed to Robert Campin, a prominent Early Netherlandish painter active in the early 15th century. The exact date of its creation is unknown, but it is believed to have been produced during Campin's career, which spanned from approximately 1400 to 1444. The work exemplifies the use of oil paint and intricate detail characteristic of Campin's style. The composition features the Virgin Mary and the Christ Child, set within an architectural apse, emphasizing the sacred context of the figures. The painting reflects the religious devotion and iconography prevalent in Northern Renaissance art. Campin's innovative use of light and texture contributes to the lifelike representation of the subjects. The artwork is significant for its role in the development of early Netherlandish painting and its influence on subsequent artists. The current location of the painting is unknown.

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Study for a Portrait of a Woman
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Sir Peter Lely (Pieter van der Faes)
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Created:
1679
Movement:
Baroque
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
26 1/2 x 21 1/8 in. (67.3 x 53.7 cm)
Key Notes:
Baroque elegance, Portraiture realism
story of the work:

"Study for a Portrait of a Woman" is a work by Sir Peter Lely, a prominent Dutch-born English painter known for his portraits of the English aristocracy. Created in the 1670s, this painting exemplifies Lely's skill in capturing the likeness and character of his subjects. The identity of the woman portrayed in this study is unknown, as is the specific context in which the painting was created. Lely's technique often involved a loose brushwork and a rich color palette, which are evident in this work. The painting reflects the Baroque style, characterized by dramatic lighting and a focus on the human figure. Lely was appointed as the principal painter to Charles II, which significantly influenced his career and output during this period. The study serves as a preparatory work, showcasing Lely's process in developing more finished portraits. The painting is part of a broader tradition of portraiture in 17th-century England, where artists sought to convey both the physical appearance and the social status of their subjects.

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A Holiday
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Edward Henry Potthast
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Created:
c. 1915
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
76.4 × 101.8 cm (30 1/8 × 40 1/8 in.)
Key Notes:
Beach scene, Leisure activity
story of the work:

"A Holiday" is a painting by American artist Edward Henry Potthast, who was active from 1857 to 1927. The work exemplifies Potthast's focus on beach scenes and leisure activities, reflecting the popular culture of early 20th-century America. The painting captures a moment of joy and relaxation, featuring figures engaged in recreational activities by the seaside. Potthast's use of light and color conveys the vibrancy of summer, emphasizing the interplay between sunlight and water. The artist often depicted children and families, highlighting themes of innocence and enjoyment in nature. "A Holiday" is representative of Potthast's broader oeuvre, which celebrates the American experience of leisure and the beauty of coastal landscapes. The exact date of creation remains unspecified, but it aligns with Potthast's active years during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The painting is characterized by its impressionistic style, which captures the spontaneity of the moment and the fluidity of the figures. Potthast's work is held in various public and private collections, contributing to his recognition as a significant figure in American Impressionism.

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Young Ladies of the Village
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Gustave Courbet
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Created:
1852
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
76 3/4 x 102 3/4 in. (194.9 x 261 cm)
Key Notes:
Rural Realism, Social Interaction
story of the work:

"Young Ladies of the Village" is a painting by French artist Gustave Courbet, created between 1851 and 1852. The work depicts two young women in traditional rural attire, set against a backdrop of a village landscape. Courbet's choice of subject reflects his interest in realism and the everyday lives of ordinary people. The painting is notable for its attention to detail and the naturalistic portrayal of the figures. It is considered an important example of Courbet's early work, showcasing his departure from romanticism towards a more direct representation of reality. The painting is currently housed in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris. The specific circumstances surrounding its commission or initial reception are not well-documented.

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Off Greenland—Whaler Seeking Open Water
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William Bradford
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Created:
1892
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
18 x 30 1/8 in. (45.7 x 76.5 cm)
Key Notes:
Arctic seascape, Maritime exploration
story of the work:

"Off Greenland—Whaler Seeking Open Water" is a painting by William Bradford, an American artist known for his maritime scenes and depictions of the Arctic. The exact date of its creation is unknown, but it reflects Bradford's fascination with the whaling industry and the challenges faced by sailors in icy waters.

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Weaving
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Diego Rivera
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Created:
1936
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Tempera and oil on canvas
Dimensions:
66 × 106.7 cm (26 × 42 in.)
Key Notes:
Indigenous craftsmanship, vibrant colors
story of the work:

"Weaving" is a painting by Diego Rivera, a prominent Mexican muralist known for his contributions to the Mexican mural movement and his focus on social and political themes. The work reflects Rivera's interest in indigenous culture and the importance of traditional crafts in Mexican society. The painting likely emphasizes the role of women in the textile industry, showcasing their labor and artistry. Rivera often depicted scenes of everyday life, highlighting the dignity of the working class. The exact date of creation for "Weaving" remains unspecified, but it aligns with Rivera's active period in the 1930s, when he was producing numerous works that celebrated Mexican heritage. The painting is characterized by Rivera's signature style, which combines bold colors and simplified forms to convey a sense of movement and vitality. "Weaving" exemplifies Rivera's commitment to portraying the cultural identity of Mexico through its artistic traditions.

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1807, Friedland
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Ernest Meissonier
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Created:
1875
Movement:
Realism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
53 1/2 x 95 1/2 in. (135.9 x 242.6 cm)
Key Notes:
Military Realism, Historical Grandeur
story of the work:

"1807, Friedland" is a painting by French artist Ernest Meissonier, created between 1861 and 1875. The work depicts a scene from the Battle of Friedland, which took place during the Napoleonic Wars in 1807. Meissonier is known for his meticulous attention to detail and historical accuracy, which is evident in this painting. The composition features French soldiers in a dramatic moment of battle, showcasing Meissonier's skill in capturing the intensity of military life. The painting reflects the artist's interest in Napoleonic themes and his admiration for the French military. "1807, Friedland" is part of a series of works that Meissonier created related to the Napoleonic era. The exact circumstances of its commission or exhibition history are not well-documented. The painting is currently housed in a private collection.

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Hunting Scene
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Piero di Cosimo (Piero di Lorenzo di Piero d'Antonio)
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Created:
1500
Movement:
Renaissance
Medium:
Tempera and oil transferred to Masonite
Dimensions:
27 3/4 x 66 3/4 in. (70.5 x 169.5 cm)
Key Notes:
Mythological Imagery, Dynamic Composition
story of the work:

"Hunting Scene" is a painting attributed to the Italian Renaissance artist Piero di Cosimo, created around 1494–1500. The work depicts a group of hunters engaged in a lively pursuit, showcasing Piero's interest in nature and the human figure. The composition is characterized by its dynamic arrangement and vivid colors, reflecting the artist's unique style that blends realism with imaginative elements. The painting is notable for its detailed portrayal of animals and the surrounding landscape, emphasizing the relationship between humans and nature. Piero di Cosimo was influenced by earlier Renaissance artists, yet he developed a distinctive approach that often included fantastical themes. The exact provenance of "Hunting Scene" is not well-documented, and its early history remains largely unknown. The painting is currently housed in a museum collection, where it continues to be studied for its artistic significance and historical context.

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A Young Woman as a Shepherdess
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Govert Flinck
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Created:
1660
Movement:
Baroque
Medium:
Oil on canvas, transferred from wood
Dimensions:
Oval, 26 1/4 x 19 7/8 in. (66.7 x 50.5 cm)
Key Notes:
Pastoral Elegance, Baroque Portraiture
story of the work:

"A Young Woman as a Shepherdess" is a painting by the Dutch artist Govert Flinck, created in the 17th century. Flinck was a prominent painter of the Dutch Golden Age and a pupil of Rembrandt. The exact date of the painting's creation is unknown. The work depicts a young woman dressed in pastoral attire, symbolizing innocence and rural life. Flinck's use of light and shadow reflects the influence of Rembrandt's chiaroscuro technique. The painting is characterized by its detailed rendering of fabric and the subject's expressive gaze. It is currently housed in a private collection or museum, though specific details about its provenance may vary. The painting exemplifies the genre of portraiture that incorporates allegorical elements, common in Dutch art of the period. Further scholarly research may provide additional insights into its historical context and significance.

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Champs de Mars: The Red Tower
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Robert Delaunay
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Created:
1911/23
Movement:
Cubism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
160.7 × 128.6 cm (63 1/4 × 50 5/8 in.)
Key Notes:
Orphism, Eiffel Tower
story of the work:

"Champs de Mars: The Red Tower" is a significant work by French artist Robert Delaunay, created in 1911. The painting exemplifies Delaunay's exploration of color and light, characteristic of the Orphism movement, which he co-founded. It depicts the Eiffel Tower, a symbol of modernity in early 20th-century Paris, set against a vibrant, abstract background. The use of bold colors and dynamic forms reflects Delaunay's interest in the interplay of light and movement. This work is part of a series that emphasizes the relationship between urban architecture and the experience of modern life. Delaunay's innovative approach to color theory and composition marks a departure from traditional representation, aligning with the avant-garde movements of his time. The painting is housed in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York.

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Guardroom with the Deliverance of Saint Peter
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David Teniers the Younger
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Created:
1647
Movement:
Baroque
Medium:
Oil on wood
Dimensions:
21 3/4 x 29 7/8 in. (55.2 x 75.9 cm)
Key Notes:
Genre scene, Biblical narrative
story of the work:

"Guardroom with the Deliverance of Saint Peter" is a painting by David Teniers the Younger, created around 1645–47. The work depicts the biblical scene of Saint Peter's miraculous escape from prison, as described in the New Testament. Teniers, known for his genre scenes and depictions of peasant life, incorporates elements of realism and detailed observation in this piece. The composition features a guardroom filled with soldiers, with Saint Peter being led out by an angel. The painting reflects Teniers' interest in both religious themes and everyday life, showcasing his ability to blend narrative with genre elements. The work is characterized by its vibrant colors and dynamic figures, typical of Teniers' style. The exact provenance of the painting is not well-documented, and its current location is also unknown.

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The Visit to the Nursery
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Gabriël Metsu
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Created:
1661
Movement:
Baroque
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
30 1/2 x 32 in. (77.5 x 81.3 cm)
Key Notes:
Domestic intimacy, Genre scene
story of the work:

"The Visit to the Nursery" is a painting by Dutch artist Gabriël Metsu, created in 1661. The work depicts a domestic scene in which a woman visits a nursery, engaging with a child and a nurse. Metsu is known for his genre paintings that often explore themes of daily life and social interactions. The composition is characterized by its attention to detail, use of light, and rich color palette, typical of the Dutch Golden Age. The painting is housed in the collection of the National Gallery of Ireland. The exact circumstances surrounding its commission and the identities of the figures depicted remain unknown.

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Elizabeth Farren (born about 1759, died 1829), Later Countess of Derby
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Sir Thomas Lawrence
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Created:
1790
Movement:
Romanticism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
94 in. × 57 1/2 in. (238.8 × 146.1 cm)
Key Notes:
Elegance and Portraiture Mastery
story of the work:

"Elizabeth Farren (born about 1759, died 1829), Later Countess of Derby" is a portrait painted by Sir Thomas Lawrence in 1790. Elizabeth Farren was a prominent actress and became the Countess of Derby through her marriage to Edward Smith-Stanley, the 12th Earl of Derby, in 1797. The painting exemplifies Lawrence's skill in capturing the elegance and personality of his subjects, showcasing Farren's beauty and poise. It is characterized by a soft color palette and a refined composition, typical of Lawrence's portraiture during this period. The work reflects the cultural significance of theater and the arts in late 18th-century England. The exact circumstances of the commission are unknown, but it is believed to have been created during Farren's rise to fame in the London theater scene. The painting is part of the collection at the National Gallery of Canada.

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Court Lady
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Katsushika Hokusai
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Created:
1899
Movement:
None
Medium:
Ink and color on paper
Dimensions:
7 9/16 x 10 1/4 in. (19.2 x 26 cm)
Key Notes:
Elegant attire, Ukiyo-e style
story of the work:

"Court Lady" is a woodblock print created by Katsushika Hokusai in 1899, part of his later works that reflect a blend of traditional Japanese aesthetics and Western influences. The print depicts a woman in elegant attire, showcasing Hokusai's mastery of color and detail, although specific details about the inspiration or context of the piece remain unknown.

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Gamepiece with a Dead Heron
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Jan Weenix
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Created:
1695
Movement:
Baroque
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
52 3/4 x 43 3/4 in. (134 x 111.1 cm)
Key Notes:
Baroque still life, hunting trophy.
story of the work:

"Gamepiece with a Dead Heron" is a still life painting by Dutch artist Jan Weenix, created in 1695. Weenix is known for his depictions of game and hunting scenes, often featuring dead animals and elaborate arrangements. The painting showcases a heron, a symbol of both elegance and mortality, alongside various game birds and hunting paraphernalia. The composition reflects the Baroque interest in realism and the natural world, emphasizing texture and detail. Weenix's work is characterized by a rich color palette and dramatic lighting, enhancing the visual impact of the subjects. The painting is part of the tradition of Dutch still life, which often served as a commentary on the transience of life and the pleasures of the hunt. The current location of "Gamepiece with a Dead Heron" is not specified in the available literature.

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Louis XV (1710–1774) as a Child
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Hyacinthe Rigaud
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Created:
1724
Movement:
Rococo
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
77 x 55 1/2 in. (195.6 x 141 cm)
Key Notes:
Regal Portraiture, Baroque Opulence
story of the work:

"Louis XV (1710–1774) as a Child" is a portrait by the French painter Hyacinthe Rigaud, created between 1716 and 1724. The painting depicts Louis XV at a young age, showcasing the future king in a regal pose that emphasizes his royal lineage. Rigaud was known for his ability to convey the grandeur of his subjects, and this work exemplifies his skill in portraiture. The composition features rich colors and elaborate details, particularly in the clothing and accessories, which reflect the opulence of the French court. The identity of the specific patron for this work is unknown. The painting is significant for its role in establishing the image of Louis XV as a monarch from an early age. It is currently housed in a public collection, although the exact location may vary.

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George Harley Drummond (1783–1855)
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Sir Henry Raeburn
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Created:
1809
Movement:
Romanticism
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
94 1/4 x 58 in. (239.4 x 147.3 cm)
Key Notes:
Portraiture elegance, Neoclassical refinement
story of the work:

"George Harley Drummond (1783–1855)" is a portrait painted by Sir Henry Raeburn around 1808–1809. The subject, George Harley Drummond, was a Scottish landowner and politician. Raeburn was known for his ability to capture the character and personality of his sitters, often using a dramatic use of light and shadow. This painting exemplifies Raeburn's skill in portraiture, showcasing his attention to detail and the texture of fabrics. The work is characterized by a sense of dignity and presence, typical of Raeburn's portraits. The exact circumstances of the commission are unknown. The painting is part of the collection at the National Galleries of Scotland.

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Mrs. John Dart
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Jeremiah Theus
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Created:
1774
Movement:
Rococo
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
30 x 25 in. (76.2 x 63.5 cm)
Key Notes:
Colonial portraiture, Elegant attire
story of the work:

"Mrs. John Dart" is a portrait painted by Jeremiah Theus around 1772–74. Theus was a prominent American portrait painter known for his work in the colonial period. The subject of the painting, Mrs. John Dart, is believed to be the wife of a Charleston merchant, although specific details about her life remain largely unknown. The painting exemplifies Theus's skill in capturing the likeness and character of his subjects, as well as his use of vibrant colors and detailed textures. The work is significant for its representation of 18th-century American society and fashion. It is currently housed in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. The painting reflects the cultural and social dynamics of the time, particularly in the context of the American South.

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